COVID-19 and Cardiovascular System: Pathophysiology, Pathomorphology, Complications, Long-Term Prognosis

Like other respiratory viruses, COVID-19 has extrapulmonary manifestations. The effect of the virus leads to the cardiovascular system (CVS) damage in particular, which pathophysiological mechanisms are not fully understood. In this article we analyze modern ideas about COVID-19, consider possibleli...

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Main Authors: S. S. Petrikov, A. A. Ivannikov, M. K. Vasilchenko, A. N. Esaulenko, Kh. G. Alidzhanova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Public Healthcare Institution of Moscow Healthcare Department 2021-04-01
Series:Неотложная медицинская помощь
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1069
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author S. S. Petrikov
A. A. Ivannikov
M. K. Vasilchenko
A. N. Esaulenko
Kh. G. Alidzhanova
author_facet S. S. Petrikov
A. A. Ivannikov
M. K. Vasilchenko
A. N. Esaulenko
Kh. G. Alidzhanova
author_sort S. S. Petrikov
collection DOAJ
description Like other respiratory viruses, COVID-19 has extrapulmonary manifestations. The effect of the virus leads to the cardiovascular system (CVS) damage in particular, which pathophysiological mechanisms are not fully understood. In this article we analyze modern ideas about COVID-19, consider possiblelinks of pathogenesis, make an attempt to systematize pathophysiological mechanisms of cardiovascular impairment and its complications, analyze the relation with cardiovascular comorbidity, describe pathomorphological features and discuss possible long-term prognosis. The information in this article can contribute to understanding the two-way interaction of cardiovascular diseases and the effects of COVID-19 in order to develop effective preventive measures and make the right decision in choosing therapeutic tactics for a patient.
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spelling doaj.art-8445a8b70fc44ceeb47151aed9ef346d2023-08-02T09:12:00ZrusSklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Public Healthcare Institution of Moscow Healthcare DepartmentНеотложная медицинская помощь2223-90222541-80172021-04-01101142610.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-1-14-26651COVID-19 and Cardiovascular System: Pathophysiology, Pathomorphology, Complications, Long-Term PrognosisS. S. Petrikov0A. A. Ivannikov1M. K. Vasilchenko2A. N. Esaulenko3Kh. G. Alidzhanova4Training center N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare DepartmentTraining center N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare DepartmentTraining center N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare DepartmentTraining center N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare DepartmentTraining center N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare DepartmentLike other respiratory viruses, COVID-19 has extrapulmonary manifestations. The effect of the virus leads to the cardiovascular system (CVS) damage in particular, which pathophysiological mechanisms are not fully understood. In this article we analyze modern ideas about COVID-19, consider possiblelinks of pathogenesis, make an attempt to systematize pathophysiological mechanisms of cardiovascular impairment and its complications, analyze the relation with cardiovascular comorbidity, describe pathomorphological features and discuss possible long-term prognosis. The information in this article can contribute to understanding the two-way interaction of cardiovascular diseases and the effects of COVID-19 in order to develop effective preventive measures and make the right decision in choosing therapeutic tactics for a patient.https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1069covid-19sars-cov-2cardiovascular systemcardiovascular diseasesangiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ace2)pathophysiologypathomorphologycomorbiditycomplicationslong-term prognosis
spellingShingle S. S. Petrikov
A. A. Ivannikov
M. K. Vasilchenko
A. N. Esaulenko
Kh. G. Alidzhanova
COVID-19 and Cardiovascular System: Pathophysiology, Pathomorphology, Complications, Long-Term Prognosis
Неотложная медицинская помощь
covid-19
sars-cov-2
cardiovascular system
cardiovascular diseases
angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ace2)
pathophysiology
pathomorphology
comorbidity
complications
long-term prognosis
title COVID-19 and Cardiovascular System: Pathophysiology, Pathomorphology, Complications, Long-Term Prognosis
title_full COVID-19 and Cardiovascular System: Pathophysiology, Pathomorphology, Complications, Long-Term Prognosis
title_fullStr COVID-19 and Cardiovascular System: Pathophysiology, Pathomorphology, Complications, Long-Term Prognosis
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 and Cardiovascular System: Pathophysiology, Pathomorphology, Complications, Long-Term Prognosis
title_short COVID-19 and Cardiovascular System: Pathophysiology, Pathomorphology, Complications, Long-Term Prognosis
title_sort covid 19 and cardiovascular system pathophysiology pathomorphology complications long term prognosis
topic covid-19
sars-cov-2
cardiovascular system
cardiovascular diseases
angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ace2)
pathophysiology
pathomorphology
comorbidity
complications
long-term prognosis
url https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1069
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AT aaivannikov covid19andcardiovascularsystempathophysiologypathomorphologycomplicationslongtermprognosis
AT mkvasilchenko covid19andcardiovascularsystempathophysiologypathomorphologycomplicationslongtermprognosis
AT anesaulenko covid19andcardiovascularsystempathophysiologypathomorphologycomplicationslongtermprognosis
AT khgalidzhanova covid19andcardiovascularsystempathophysiologypathomorphologycomplicationslongtermprognosis