Development of random mating population for genetic enhancement of yield traits in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)

A random mating population of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss.] utilizing 20 germplasm accessions/promising donors for component traits, was developed from 2007-08 to 2009-10. Single plant progenies (180) termed as ‘half sibs’ were developed from this population and evaluated...

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Main Authors: V V SINGH, J S CHAUHAN, M L MEENA, B R SINGH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Council of Agricultural Research 2014-03-01
Series:The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/38598
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author V V SINGH
J S CHAUHAN
M L MEENA
B R SINGH
author_facet V V SINGH
J S CHAUHAN
M L MEENA
B R SINGH
author_sort V V SINGH
collection DOAJ
description A random mating population of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss.] utilizing 20 germplasm accessions/promising donors for component traits, was developed from 2007-08 to 2009-10. Single plant progenies (180) termed as ‘half sibs’ were developed from this population and evaluated during 2010-11 in augmented block design along with standard checks. Observations were recorded on siliquae/ plant, siliquae length, seeds/siliqua, seed yield/plant and 1000-seed weight. The estimates of heritability were observed to be high 59.16 to 97.94% for all the characters. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance and GCV were observed for siliquae/plant and seed yield/plant. Maximum number of half sib progenies showed significant superiority for 1000 seed weight (39.44%) followed by seed yield/plant (10.55%), siliquae length (5.5%), siliquae/plant (5%) and seeds/siliqua (1.66%). These progenies may be utilized for initiation of second cycle of selection/development of trait specific gene pools.
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spelling doaj.art-8446993991c843a29a8aba5a21263a6a2023-09-22T09:42:55ZengIndian Council of Agricultural ResearchThe Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences0019-50222394-33192014-03-0184310.56093/ijas.v84i3.38598Development of random mating population for genetic enhancement of yield traits in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)V V SINGH0J S CHAUHAN1M L MEENA2B R SINGH3Directorate of Rapeseed -Mustard Research, Sewar, Bharatpur, Rajasthan 321303Directorate of Rapeseed -Mustard Research, Sewar, Bharatpur, Rajasthan 321303Directorate of Rapeseed -Mustard Research, Sewar, Bharatpur, Rajasthan 321303Directorate of Rapeseed -Mustard Research, Sewar, Bharatpur, Rajasthan 321303 A random mating population of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss.] utilizing 20 germplasm accessions/promising donors for component traits, was developed from 2007-08 to 2009-10. Single plant progenies (180) termed as ‘half sibs’ were developed from this population and evaluated during 2010-11 in augmented block design along with standard checks. Observations were recorded on siliquae/ plant, siliquae length, seeds/siliqua, seed yield/plant and 1000-seed weight. The estimates of heritability were observed to be high 59.16 to 97.94% for all the characters. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance and GCV were observed for siliquae/plant and seed yield/plant. Maximum number of half sib progenies showed significant superiority for 1000 seed weight (39.44%) followed by seed yield/plant (10.55%), siliquae length (5.5%), siliquae/plant (5%) and seeds/siliqua (1.66%). These progenies may be utilized for initiation of second cycle of selection/development of trait specific gene pools. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/38598Augmented designHeritabilityPopulation improvementRandom mating
spellingShingle V V SINGH
J S CHAUHAN
M L MEENA
B R SINGH
Development of random mating population for genetic enhancement of yield traits in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Augmented design
Heritability
Population improvement
Random mating
title Development of random mating population for genetic enhancement of yield traits in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)
title_full Development of random mating population for genetic enhancement of yield traits in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)
title_fullStr Development of random mating population for genetic enhancement of yield traits in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)
title_full_unstemmed Development of random mating population for genetic enhancement of yield traits in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)
title_short Development of random mating population for genetic enhancement of yield traits in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)
title_sort development of random mating population for genetic enhancement of yield traits in indian mustard brassica juncea
topic Augmented design
Heritability
Population improvement
Random mating
url https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/38598
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AT mlmeena developmentofrandommatingpopulationforgeneticenhancementofyieldtraitsinindianmustardbrassicajuncea
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