Overview on Grid-Forming Inverter Control Methods
In this paper, different control approaches for grid-forming inverters are discussed and compared with the grid-forming properties of synchronous machines. Grid-forming inverters are able to operate AC grids with or without rotating machines. In the past, they have been successfully deployed in inve...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2020-05-01
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| Series: | Energies |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2589 |
| _version_ | 1827716525422804992 |
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| author | Peter Unruh Maria Nuschke Philipp Strauß Friedrich Welck |
| author_facet | Peter Unruh Maria Nuschke Philipp Strauß Friedrich Welck |
| author_sort | Peter Unruh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this paper, different control approaches for grid-forming inverters are discussed and compared with the grid-forming properties of synchronous machines. Grid-forming inverters are able to operate AC grids with or without rotating machines. In the past, they have been successfully deployed in inverter dominated island grids or in uninterruptable power supply (UPS) systems. It is expected that with increasing shares of inverter-based electrical power generation, grid-forming inverters will also become relevant for interconnected power systems. In contrast to conventional current-controlled inverters, grid-forming inverters do not immediately follow the grid voltage. They form voltage phasors that have an inertial behavior. In consequence, they can inherently deliver momentary reserve and increase power grid resilience. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T19:43:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-844f95c08cb24c2a9711dda0f497168c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T19:43:54Z |
| publishDate | 2020-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-844f95c08cb24c2a9711dda0f497168c2023-11-20T01:02:17ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-05-011310258910.3390/en13102589Overview on Grid-Forming Inverter Control MethodsPeter Unruh0Maria Nuschke1Philipp Strauß2Friedrich Welck3Power System Stability and Converter Technology Division, Fraunhofer Institute for Energy Economics and Energy System Technology IEE, 34119 Kassel, GermanyPower System Stability and Converter Technology Division, Fraunhofer Institute for Energy Economics and Energy System Technology IEE, 34119 Kassel, GermanyPower System Stability and Converter Technology Division, Fraunhofer Institute for Energy Economics and Energy System Technology IEE, 34119 Kassel, GermanyPower System Stability and Converter Technology Division, Fraunhofer Institute for Energy Economics and Energy System Technology IEE, 34119 Kassel, GermanyIn this paper, different control approaches for grid-forming inverters are discussed and compared with the grid-forming properties of synchronous machines. Grid-forming inverters are able to operate AC grids with or without rotating machines. In the past, they have been successfully deployed in inverter dominated island grids or in uninterruptable power supply (UPS) systems. It is expected that with increasing shares of inverter-based electrical power generation, grid-forming inverters will also become relevant for interconnected power systems. In contrast to conventional current-controlled inverters, grid-forming inverters do not immediately follow the grid voltage. They form voltage phasors that have an inertial behavior. In consequence, they can inherently deliver momentary reserve and increase power grid resilience.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2589droop controlgrid-forming inverterelectrical inertiainverter-dominated power systemvirtual synchronous machinevoltage-controlled inverter |
| spellingShingle | Peter Unruh Maria Nuschke Philipp Strauß Friedrich Welck Overview on Grid-Forming Inverter Control Methods Energies droop control grid-forming inverter electrical inertia inverter-dominated power system virtual synchronous machine voltage-controlled inverter |
| title | Overview on Grid-Forming Inverter Control Methods |
| title_full | Overview on Grid-Forming Inverter Control Methods |
| title_fullStr | Overview on Grid-Forming Inverter Control Methods |
| title_full_unstemmed | Overview on Grid-Forming Inverter Control Methods |
| title_short | Overview on Grid-Forming Inverter Control Methods |
| title_sort | overview on grid forming inverter control methods |
| topic | droop control grid-forming inverter electrical inertia inverter-dominated power system virtual synchronous machine voltage-controlled inverter |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2589 |
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