Assessing Larval Toxicity of Sphaeranthus Indicus Linn Essential Oil Against Dengue and Filarial Vectors

This study focuses on a crucial objective: eradicating the formidable dengue and filarial vectors through larval toxicity using a novel essential oil derived from Sphaeranthus indicus Linn. The research encompasses several key methodologies, including pest rearing, homology modeling, and molecular d...

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Main Authors: A Nisha, Vasantha-Srinivasan Prabhakaran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/07/e3sconf_star2024_00043.pdf
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author A Nisha
Vasantha-Srinivasan Prabhakaran
author_facet A Nisha
Vasantha-Srinivasan Prabhakaran
author_sort A Nisha
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on a crucial objective: eradicating the formidable dengue and filarial vectors through larval toxicity using a novel essential oil derived from Sphaeranthus indicus Linn. The research encompasses several key methodologies, including pest rearing, homology modeling, and molecular docking. The G Power value is taken as 0.8, with two groups and each group carrying 5 sample sizes. Si-CVO is toxic to Aedes aegypti larvae, and it causes dose-dependent mortality in the II, III, and IV instar larvae, respectively. Maximum mortality rates for all instars were 500 ppm: 91.3% (II instar), 87.4% (III instar), and 83.2%. (IV instar). While the lowest dosage of 100 ppm had a lower death rate throughout all larval instars. It is observed that by using the novel essential oil from Sphaeranthus indicus Linn which is a plant derived product the baleful insects are killed and the agriculture efficiency is improved.
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spelling doaj.art-8451f13883d14af2bb078d30944cb2322024-01-26T16:52:13ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422024-01-014770004310.1051/e3sconf/202447700043e3sconf_star2024_00043Assessing Larval Toxicity of Sphaeranthus Indicus Linn Essential Oil Against Dengue and Filarial VectorsA Nisha0Vasantha-Srinivasan Prabhakaran1Department of BioInformatics Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha UniversityDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha UniversityThis study focuses on a crucial objective: eradicating the formidable dengue and filarial vectors through larval toxicity using a novel essential oil derived from Sphaeranthus indicus Linn. The research encompasses several key methodologies, including pest rearing, homology modeling, and molecular docking. The G Power value is taken as 0.8, with two groups and each group carrying 5 sample sizes. Si-CVO is toxic to Aedes aegypti larvae, and it causes dose-dependent mortality in the II, III, and IV instar larvae, respectively. Maximum mortality rates for all instars were 500 ppm: 91.3% (II instar), 87.4% (III instar), and 83.2%. (IV instar). While the lowest dosage of 100 ppm had a lower death rate throughout all larval instars. It is observed that by using the novel essential oil from Sphaeranthus indicus Linn which is a plant derived product the baleful insects are killed and the agriculture efficiency is improved.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/07/e3sconf_star2024_00043.pdfmosquitosphaeranthus indicus linnae. aegyptimortalitytoxicitydockingnovel essential oilsprotein
spellingShingle A Nisha
Vasantha-Srinivasan Prabhakaran
Assessing Larval Toxicity of Sphaeranthus Indicus Linn Essential Oil Against Dengue and Filarial Vectors
E3S Web of Conferences
mosquito
sphaeranthus indicus linn
ae. aegypti
mortality
toxicity
docking
novel essential oils
protein
title Assessing Larval Toxicity of Sphaeranthus Indicus Linn Essential Oil Against Dengue and Filarial Vectors
title_full Assessing Larval Toxicity of Sphaeranthus Indicus Linn Essential Oil Against Dengue and Filarial Vectors
title_fullStr Assessing Larval Toxicity of Sphaeranthus Indicus Linn Essential Oil Against Dengue and Filarial Vectors
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Larval Toxicity of Sphaeranthus Indicus Linn Essential Oil Against Dengue and Filarial Vectors
title_short Assessing Larval Toxicity of Sphaeranthus Indicus Linn Essential Oil Against Dengue and Filarial Vectors
title_sort assessing larval toxicity of sphaeranthus indicus linn essential oil against dengue and filarial vectors
topic mosquito
sphaeranthus indicus linn
ae. aegypti
mortality
toxicity
docking
novel essential oils
protein
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/07/e3sconf_star2024_00043.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT anisha assessinglarvaltoxicityofsphaeranthusindicuslinnessentialoilagainstdengueandfilarialvectors
AT vasanthasrinivasanprabhakaran assessinglarvaltoxicityofsphaeranthusindicuslinnessentialoilagainstdengueandfilarialvectors