Why Every Clinician Should Know Bayes’ Rule

We argue that knowledge about the rationale for Bayes' rule and about its proper application is a crucial tool for every clinician. We explain why such probabilistic reasoning is so important. We then acknowledge that the rule is quite abstract and may be difficult to use, and we offer a guidel...

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Main Authors: Bea Tiemens, Renée Wagenvoorde, Cilia Witteman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences 2020-09-01
Series:Health Professions Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452301120300468
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author Bea Tiemens
Renée Wagenvoorde
Cilia Witteman
author_facet Bea Tiemens
Renée Wagenvoorde
Cilia Witteman
author_sort Bea Tiemens
collection DOAJ
description We argue that knowledge about the rationale for Bayes' rule and about its proper application is a crucial tool for every clinician. We explain why such probabilistic reasoning is so important. We then acknowledge that the rule is quite abstract and may be difficult to use, and we offer a guideline to overcome this difficulty. We illustrate our text with an example from the mental health domain, but indicate that the same reasoning applies to every clinical area. Finally, we give a five-step recipe for interpreting test results properly.
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spelling doaj.art-845422ff98ae414ca1763b9287c239732023-01-02T17:46:51ZengKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health SciencesHealth Professions Education2452-30112020-09-0163320324Why Every Clinician Should Know Bayes’ RuleBea Tiemens0Renée Wagenvoorde1Cilia Witteman2Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Pro Persona Research, Renkum, the Netherlands; Indigo Service Organization, Utrecht, the NetherlandsFaculty of Philosophy, Theology and Religious Studies, Radboud University Nijmegen, the NetherlandsBehavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Corresponding author. Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, P.O.Box 9104, 6500 HE Nijmegen, the Netherlands.We argue that knowledge about the rationale for Bayes' rule and about its proper application is a crucial tool for every clinician. We explain why such probabilistic reasoning is so important. We then acknowledge that the rule is quite abstract and may be difficult to use, and we offer a guideline to overcome this difficulty. We illustrate our text with an example from the mental health domain, but indicate that the same reasoning applies to every clinical area. Finally, we give a five-step recipe for interpreting test results properly.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452301120300468Probabilistic reasoningBayesSensitivity and specificityInterpreting test results
spellingShingle Bea Tiemens
Renée Wagenvoorde
Cilia Witteman
Why Every Clinician Should Know Bayes’ Rule
Health Professions Education
Probabilistic reasoning
Bayes
Sensitivity and specificity
Interpreting test results
title Why Every Clinician Should Know Bayes’ Rule
title_full Why Every Clinician Should Know Bayes’ Rule
title_fullStr Why Every Clinician Should Know Bayes’ Rule
title_full_unstemmed Why Every Clinician Should Know Bayes’ Rule
title_short Why Every Clinician Should Know Bayes’ Rule
title_sort why every clinician should know bayes rule
topic Probabilistic reasoning
Bayes
Sensitivity and specificity
Interpreting test results
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452301120300468
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