China’s urban green innovation: Regional differences, distribution dynamics, and convergence

Urban green innovation (UGI) is essential to environmental protection, ecological conservation, and high-quality economic growth. Using green patents, our study assessed the level of UGI of 287 Chinese cities at and above the prefecture level. Then, using the Dagum Gini coefficient, kernel density e...

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Main Authors: Yuting Xue, Shumin Dong, Guixiu Ren, Kai Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-12-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2325426223000505
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author Yuting Xue
Shumin Dong
Guixiu Ren
Kai Liu
author_facet Yuting Xue
Shumin Dong
Guixiu Ren
Kai Liu
author_sort Yuting Xue
collection DOAJ
description Urban green innovation (UGI) is essential to environmental protection, ecological conservation, and high-quality economic growth. Using green patents, our study assessed the level of UGI of 287 Chinese cities at and above the prefecture level. Then, using the Dagum Gini coefficient, kernel density estimation (KDE), and convergence models, we examined regional differences, distribution dynamics, and convergence of UGI across China. The study’s findings are as follows: (1) Overall, regional differences in UGI tended to narrow, and the main contributor to these differences was the difference between economic zones. (2) KDE showed that the level of UGI was rising, which was polarized within each economic zone. (3) The national UGI in economic zones other than the Northeast and Middle Yellow River Economic Zones featured significant σ convergence, while each economic zone showed absolute and conditional β convergence.
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spelling doaj.art-845727c1f7fb4a9a821f14230465b58d2023-12-23T05:20:53ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment2325-42622023-12-01214239248China’s urban green innovation: Regional differences, distribution dynamics, and convergenceYuting Xue0Shumin Dong1Guixiu Ren2Kai Liu3College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, ChinaCollege of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, ChinaCollege of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, ChinaCollege of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Human⁃Nature and Green Development in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China; Corresponding author.Urban green innovation (UGI) is essential to environmental protection, ecological conservation, and high-quality economic growth. Using green patents, our study assessed the level of UGI of 287 Chinese cities at and above the prefecture level. Then, using the Dagum Gini coefficient, kernel density estimation (KDE), and convergence models, we examined regional differences, distribution dynamics, and convergence of UGI across China. The study’s findings are as follows: (1) Overall, regional differences in UGI tended to narrow, and the main contributor to these differences was the difference between economic zones. (2) KDE showed that the level of UGI was rising, which was polarized within each economic zone. (3) The national UGI in economic zones other than the Northeast and Middle Yellow River Economic Zones featured significant σ convergence, while each economic zone showed absolute and conditional β convergence.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2325426223000505Urban green innovationRegional differenceDistribution dynamicConvergenceGreen patent
spellingShingle Yuting Xue
Shumin Dong
Guixiu Ren
Kai Liu
China’s urban green innovation: Regional differences, distribution dynamics, and convergence
Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment
Urban green innovation
Regional difference
Distribution dynamic
Convergence
Green patent
title China’s urban green innovation: Regional differences, distribution dynamics, and convergence
title_full China’s urban green innovation: Regional differences, distribution dynamics, and convergence
title_fullStr China’s urban green innovation: Regional differences, distribution dynamics, and convergence
title_full_unstemmed China’s urban green innovation: Regional differences, distribution dynamics, and convergence
title_short China’s urban green innovation: Regional differences, distribution dynamics, and convergence
title_sort china s urban green innovation regional differences distribution dynamics and convergence
topic Urban green innovation
Regional difference
Distribution dynamic
Convergence
Green patent
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2325426223000505
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AT kailiu chinasurbangreeninnovationregionaldifferencesdistributiondynamicsandconvergence