Inducing the Degradation of Disease-Related Proteins Using Heterobifunctional Molecules

Current drug development strategies that target either enzymatic or receptor proteins for which specific small molecule ligands can be designed for modulation, result in a large portion of the proteome being overlooked as undruggable. The recruitment of natural degradation cascades for targeted prot...

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Main Authors: Alexandré Delport, Raymond Hewer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/18/3272
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author Alexandré Delport
Raymond Hewer
author_facet Alexandré Delport
Raymond Hewer
author_sort Alexandré Delport
collection DOAJ
description Current drug development strategies that target either enzymatic or receptor proteins for which specific small molecule ligands can be designed for modulation, result in a large portion of the proteome being overlooked as undruggable. The recruitment of natural degradation cascades for targeted protein removal using heterobifunctional molecules (or degraders) provides a likely avenue to expand the druggable proteome. In this review, we discuss the use of this drug development strategy in relation to degradation cascade-recruiting mechanisms and successfully targeted disease-related proteins. Essential characteristics to be considered in degrader design are deliberated upon and future development challenges mentioned.
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spelling doaj.art-8459efa42a2b4d12a5d521d3652cd2f22022-12-21T22:58:10ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492019-09-012418327210.3390/molecules24183272molecules24183272Inducing the Degradation of Disease-Related Proteins Using Heterobifunctional MoleculesAlexandré Delport0Raymond Hewer1Discipline of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South AfricaDiscipline of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South AfricaCurrent drug development strategies that target either enzymatic or receptor proteins for which specific small molecule ligands can be designed for modulation, result in a large portion of the proteome being overlooked as undruggable. The recruitment of natural degradation cascades for targeted protein removal using heterobifunctional molecules (or degraders) provides a likely avenue to expand the druggable proteome. In this review, we discuss the use of this drug development strategy in relation to degradation cascade-recruiting mechanisms and successfully targeted disease-related proteins. Essential characteristics to be considered in degrader design are deliberated upon and future development challenges mentioned.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/18/3272PROTACsSNIPERstargeted protein degradationdrug development
spellingShingle Alexandré Delport
Raymond Hewer
Inducing the Degradation of Disease-Related Proteins Using Heterobifunctional Molecules
Molecules
PROTACs
SNIPERs
targeted protein degradation
drug development
title Inducing the Degradation of Disease-Related Proteins Using Heterobifunctional Molecules
title_full Inducing the Degradation of Disease-Related Proteins Using Heterobifunctional Molecules
title_fullStr Inducing the Degradation of Disease-Related Proteins Using Heterobifunctional Molecules
title_full_unstemmed Inducing the Degradation of Disease-Related Proteins Using Heterobifunctional Molecules
title_short Inducing the Degradation of Disease-Related Proteins Using Heterobifunctional Molecules
title_sort inducing the degradation of disease related proteins using heterobifunctional molecules
topic PROTACs
SNIPERs
targeted protein degradation
drug development
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/18/3272
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