Application of Parameter Optimized Variational Mode Decomposition Method in Fault Diagnosis of Gearbox

The selection of variational mode decomposition (VMD) parameters usually adopts the empirical method, trial-and-error method, or single-objective optimization method. The above-mentioned method cannot achieve the global optimal effect. Therefore, a multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO)...

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Main Authors: Zhijian Wang, Gaofeng He, Wenhua Du, Jie Zhou, Xiaofeng Han, Jingtai Wang, Huihui He, Xiaoming Guo, Junyuan Wang, Yanfei Kou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8681549/
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author Zhijian Wang
Gaofeng He
Wenhua Du
Jie Zhou
Xiaofeng Han
Jingtai Wang
Huihui He
Xiaoming Guo
Junyuan Wang
Yanfei Kou
author_facet Zhijian Wang
Gaofeng He
Wenhua Du
Jie Zhou
Xiaofeng Han
Jingtai Wang
Huihui He
Xiaoming Guo
Junyuan Wang
Yanfei Kou
author_sort Zhijian Wang
collection DOAJ
description The selection of variational mode decomposition (VMD) parameters usually adopts the empirical method, trial-and-error method, or single-objective optimization method. The above-mentioned method cannot achieve the global optimal effect. Therefore, a multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm is proposed to optimize the parameters of VMD, and it is applied to the composite fault diagnosis of the gearbox. The specific steps are: first, symbol dynamic entropy (SDE) can effectively remove background noise, and use state mode probability and state transition to preserve fault information. Power spectral entropy (PSE) reflects the complexity of signal frequency composition. Therefore, the SDE and PSE are selected as fitness functions and then the Pareto frontier optimal solution set is obtained by the MOPSO algorithm. Finally, the optimal combination of VMD parameters (k, a) is obtained by normalization. The improved VMD is used to analyze the simulation signal and gearbox fault signal. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by comparing with the ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD).
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spelling doaj.art-845ae29d818549f9a88d7970da6ec68e2022-12-21T22:30:20ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017448714488210.1109/ACCESS.2019.29093008681549Application of Parameter Optimized Variational Mode Decomposition Method in Fault Diagnosis of GearboxZhijian Wang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6794-2065Gaofeng He1Wenhua Du2Jie Zhou3Xiaofeng Han4Jingtai Wang5Huihui He6Xiaoming Guo7Junyuan Wang8Yanfei Kou9College of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, ChinaThe selection of variational mode decomposition (VMD) parameters usually adopts the empirical method, trial-and-error method, or single-objective optimization method. The above-mentioned method cannot achieve the global optimal effect. Therefore, a multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm is proposed to optimize the parameters of VMD, and it is applied to the composite fault diagnosis of the gearbox. The specific steps are: first, symbol dynamic entropy (SDE) can effectively remove background noise, and use state mode probability and state transition to preserve fault information. Power spectral entropy (PSE) reflects the complexity of signal frequency composition. Therefore, the SDE and PSE are selected as fitness functions and then the Pareto frontier optimal solution set is obtained by the MOPSO algorithm. Finally, the optimal combination of VMD parameters (k, a) is obtained by normalization. The improved VMD is used to analyze the simulation signal and gearbox fault signal. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by comparing with the ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD).https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8681549/Variational mode decompositionmulti-objective particle swarmsymbol dynamic entropypower spectral entropyfault diagnosis of the gearbox
spellingShingle Zhijian Wang
Gaofeng He
Wenhua Du
Jie Zhou
Xiaofeng Han
Jingtai Wang
Huihui He
Xiaoming Guo
Junyuan Wang
Yanfei Kou
Application of Parameter Optimized Variational Mode Decomposition Method in Fault Diagnosis of Gearbox
IEEE Access
Variational mode decomposition
multi-objective particle swarm
symbol dynamic entropy
power spectral entropy
fault diagnosis of the gearbox
title Application of Parameter Optimized Variational Mode Decomposition Method in Fault Diagnosis of Gearbox
title_full Application of Parameter Optimized Variational Mode Decomposition Method in Fault Diagnosis of Gearbox
title_fullStr Application of Parameter Optimized Variational Mode Decomposition Method in Fault Diagnosis of Gearbox
title_full_unstemmed Application of Parameter Optimized Variational Mode Decomposition Method in Fault Diagnosis of Gearbox
title_short Application of Parameter Optimized Variational Mode Decomposition Method in Fault Diagnosis of Gearbox
title_sort application of parameter optimized variational mode decomposition method in fault diagnosis of gearbox
topic Variational mode decomposition
multi-objective particle swarm
symbol dynamic entropy
power spectral entropy
fault diagnosis of the gearbox
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8681549/
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