Study on Fault Current Characteristics and Current Limiting Method of Plug-In Devices in VSC-DC Distribution System

The DC (Direct Current) distribution system based on the voltage source converter (VSC-DC) has become a research hotspot due to its various advantages. There are many plug-in devices in the VSC-DC distribution system, which may be damaged by the fault current. Therefore, studying the fault current c...

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Main Authors: Yuqun Gao, Yongxia Han, Jinghan Zhang, Fanglei Xiao, Yuming Zhao, Licheng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/16/3159
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author Yuqun Gao
Yongxia Han
Jinghan Zhang
Fanglei Xiao
Yuming Zhao
Licheng Li
author_facet Yuqun Gao
Yongxia Han
Jinghan Zhang
Fanglei Xiao
Yuming Zhao
Licheng Li
author_sort Yuqun Gao
collection DOAJ
description The DC (Direct Current) distribution system based on the voltage source converter (VSC-DC) has become a research hotspot due to its various advantages. There are many plug-in devices in the VSC-DC distribution system, which may be damaged by the fault current. Therefore, studying the fault current characteristics and current limiting method is one of the key methods to ensure the safe and stable operation of the VSC-DC distribution system. Based on theoretical analysis and simulation calculations, this paper studies the causes, influencing factors, and current limiting methods of the fault current when the pole-to-pole fault occurs at the line side of plug-in devices in a ±10 kV VSC-DC distribution system. Firstly, based on the system topology, the decisive fault condition of fault current and the design principle of current limiting reactor value are analyzed. Secondly, the theoretical calculation methods of fault current and current limiting reactor value which satisfies the breaking capacity of DC circuit breaker are proposed. Finally, the accuracy of theoretical calculation methods is verified by simulation in PSCAD/EMTDC (Power Systems Computer Aided Design/Electromagnetic Transients including DC). The research results could provide the theoretical calculation methods of the fault current and the current limiting reactor value of plug-in devices in the ±10 kV VSC-DC distribution system.
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spelling doaj.art-846366e6f00344a69b50f5331254a5182022-12-22T02:23:01ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-08-011216315910.3390/en12163159en12163159Study on Fault Current Characteristics and Current Limiting Method of Plug-In Devices in VSC-DC Distribution SystemYuqun Gao0Yongxia Han1Jinghan Zhang2Fanglei Xiao3Yuming Zhao4Licheng Li5School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaSchool of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaSchool of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaSchool of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaShenzhen Power Supply Corporation, China Southern Power Grid, Shenzhen 518048, ChinaSchool of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaThe DC (Direct Current) distribution system based on the voltage source converter (VSC-DC) has become a research hotspot due to its various advantages. There are many plug-in devices in the VSC-DC distribution system, which may be damaged by the fault current. Therefore, studying the fault current characteristics and current limiting method is one of the key methods to ensure the safe and stable operation of the VSC-DC distribution system. Based on theoretical analysis and simulation calculations, this paper studies the causes, influencing factors, and current limiting methods of the fault current when the pole-to-pole fault occurs at the line side of plug-in devices in a ±10 kV VSC-DC distribution system. Firstly, based on the system topology, the decisive fault condition of fault current and the design principle of current limiting reactor value are analyzed. Secondly, the theoretical calculation methods of fault current and current limiting reactor value which satisfies the breaking capacity of DC circuit breaker are proposed. Finally, the accuracy of theoretical calculation methods is verified by simulation in PSCAD/EMTDC (Power Systems Computer Aided Design/Electromagnetic Transients including DC). The research results could provide the theoretical calculation methods of the fault current and the current limiting reactor value of plug-in devices in the ±10 kV VSC-DC distribution system.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/16/3159current limiting reactorDC circuit breakerfault current characteristicsplug-in devicesVSC-DC distribution system
spellingShingle Yuqun Gao
Yongxia Han
Jinghan Zhang
Fanglei Xiao
Yuming Zhao
Licheng Li
Study on Fault Current Characteristics and Current Limiting Method of Plug-In Devices in VSC-DC Distribution System
Energies
current limiting reactor
DC circuit breaker
fault current characteristics
plug-in devices
VSC-DC distribution system
title Study on Fault Current Characteristics and Current Limiting Method of Plug-In Devices in VSC-DC Distribution System
title_full Study on Fault Current Characteristics and Current Limiting Method of Plug-In Devices in VSC-DC Distribution System
title_fullStr Study on Fault Current Characteristics and Current Limiting Method of Plug-In Devices in VSC-DC Distribution System
title_full_unstemmed Study on Fault Current Characteristics and Current Limiting Method of Plug-In Devices in VSC-DC Distribution System
title_short Study on Fault Current Characteristics and Current Limiting Method of Plug-In Devices in VSC-DC Distribution System
title_sort study on fault current characteristics and current limiting method of plug in devices in vsc dc distribution system
topic current limiting reactor
DC circuit breaker
fault current characteristics
plug-in devices
VSC-DC distribution system
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/16/3159
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AT fangleixiao studyonfaultcurrentcharacteristicsandcurrentlimitingmethodofplugindevicesinvscdcdistributionsystem
AT yumingzhao studyonfaultcurrentcharacteristicsandcurrentlimitingmethodofplugindevicesinvscdcdistributionsystem
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