Hedgehog, Chamomile, and Multipetal Polymeric Structures on the Nanoparticle Surface: Computer Modelling

A single spherical nanoparticle coated with a densely grafted layer of an amphiphilic homopolymer with identical A-graft-B monomer units was studied by means of coarse-grained molecular dynamics. In solvent, selectively poor for mainchain and good for pendant groups; the grafted macromolecules self-...

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Main Authors: Zakhar R. Saraev, Alexei A. Lazutin, Valentina V. Vasilevskaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/23/8535
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author Zakhar R. Saraev
Alexei A. Lazutin
Valentina V. Vasilevskaya
author_facet Zakhar R. Saraev
Alexei A. Lazutin
Valentina V. Vasilevskaya
author_sort Zakhar R. Saraev
collection DOAJ
description A single spherical nanoparticle coated with a densely grafted layer of an amphiphilic homopolymer with identical A-graft-B monomer units was studied by means of coarse-grained molecular dynamics. In solvent, selectively poor for mainchain and good for pendant groups; the grafted macromolecules self-assemble into different structures to form a complex pattern on the nanoparticle surface. We distinguish hedgehog, multipetalar, chamomile, and densely structured shells and outline the area of their stability using visual analysis and calculate aggregation numbers and specially introduced order parameters, including the branching coefficient and relative orientation of monomer units. For the first time, the branching effect of splitting aggregates along with the distance to the grafting surface and preferred orientation of the monomer units with rearrangements of the dense compacted shell was described. The results explain the experimental data, are consistent with the analytical theory, and are the basis for the design of stimulus-sensitive matrix-free composite materials.
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spelling doaj.art-846c4db707cd45599c4f89fd29ffc5ba2023-11-24T11:43:52ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-12-012723853510.3390/molecules27238535Hedgehog, Chamomile, and Multipetal Polymeric Structures on the Nanoparticle Surface: Computer ModellingZakhar R. Saraev0Alexei A. Lazutin1Valentina V. Vasilevskaya2A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, RussiaA.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, RussiaA.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, RussiaA single spherical nanoparticle coated with a densely grafted layer of an amphiphilic homopolymer with identical A-graft-B monomer units was studied by means of coarse-grained molecular dynamics. In solvent, selectively poor for mainchain and good for pendant groups; the grafted macromolecules self-assemble into different structures to form a complex pattern on the nanoparticle surface. We distinguish hedgehog, multipetalar, chamomile, and densely structured shells and outline the area of their stability using visual analysis and calculate aggregation numbers and specially introduced order parameters, including the branching coefficient and relative orientation of monomer units. For the first time, the branching effect of splitting aggregates along with the distance to the grafting surface and preferred orientation of the monomer units with rearrangements of the dense compacted shell was described. The results explain the experimental data, are consistent with the analytical theory, and are the basis for the design of stimulus-sensitive matrix-free composite materials.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/23/8535amphiphilic homopolymersself-assemblynanoparticles
spellingShingle Zakhar R. Saraev
Alexei A. Lazutin
Valentina V. Vasilevskaya
Hedgehog, Chamomile, and Multipetal Polymeric Structures on the Nanoparticle Surface: Computer Modelling
Molecules
amphiphilic homopolymers
self-assembly
nanoparticles
title Hedgehog, Chamomile, and Multipetal Polymeric Structures on the Nanoparticle Surface: Computer Modelling
title_full Hedgehog, Chamomile, and Multipetal Polymeric Structures on the Nanoparticle Surface: Computer Modelling
title_fullStr Hedgehog, Chamomile, and Multipetal Polymeric Structures on the Nanoparticle Surface: Computer Modelling
title_full_unstemmed Hedgehog, Chamomile, and Multipetal Polymeric Structures on the Nanoparticle Surface: Computer Modelling
title_short Hedgehog, Chamomile, and Multipetal Polymeric Structures on the Nanoparticle Surface: Computer Modelling
title_sort hedgehog chamomile and multipetal polymeric structures on the nanoparticle surface computer modelling
topic amphiphilic homopolymers
self-assembly
nanoparticles
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/23/8535
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AT alexeialazutin hedgehogchamomileandmultipetalpolymericstructuresonthenanoparticlesurfacecomputermodelling
AT valentinavvasilevskaya hedgehogchamomileandmultipetalpolymericstructuresonthenanoparticlesurfacecomputermodelling