Hypothalamic Neuromodulation of Hypothermia in Domestic Animals
When an organism detects decreases in their core body temperature, the hypothalamus, the main thermoregulatory center, triggers compensatory responses. These responses include vasomotor changes to prevent heat loss and physiological mechanisms (e.g., shivering and non-shivering thermogenesis) for he...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-02-01
|
| Series: | Animals |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/3/513 |
| _version_ | 1797319083197202432 |
|---|---|
| author | Daniel Mota-Rojas Marcelo Daniel Ghezzi Ismael Hernández-Ávalos Adriana Domínguez-Oliva Alejandro Casas-Alvarado Pamela Anahí Lendez María Carolina Ceriani Dehua Wang |
| author_facet | Daniel Mota-Rojas Marcelo Daniel Ghezzi Ismael Hernández-Ávalos Adriana Domínguez-Oliva Alejandro Casas-Alvarado Pamela Anahí Lendez María Carolina Ceriani Dehua Wang |
| author_sort | Daniel Mota-Rojas |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | When an organism detects decreases in their core body temperature, the hypothalamus, the main thermoregulatory center, triggers compensatory responses. These responses include vasomotor changes to prevent heat loss and physiological mechanisms (e.g., shivering and non-shivering thermogenesis) for heat production. Both types of changes require the participation of peripheral thermoreceptors, afferent signaling to the spinal cord and hypothalamus, and efferent pathways to motor and/or sympathetic neurons. The present review aims to analyze the scientific evidence of the hypothalamic control of hypothermia and the central and peripheral changes that are triggered in domestic animals. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T04:01:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-846c8b450cbb4b1981ff91ffc6d3320e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-2615 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T04:01:46Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Animals |
| spelling | doaj.art-846c8b450cbb4b1981ff91ffc6d3320e2024-02-09T15:07:03ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152024-02-0114351310.3390/ani14030513Hypothalamic Neuromodulation of Hypothermia in Domestic AnimalsDaniel Mota-Rojas0Marcelo Daniel Ghezzi1Ismael Hernández-Ávalos2Adriana Domínguez-Oliva3Alejandro Casas-Alvarado4Pamela Anahí Lendez5María Carolina Ceriani6Dehua Wang7Neurophysiology, Behavior and Animal Welfare Assessment, DPAA, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM), Mexico City 04960, MexicoAnimal Welfare Area, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences (FCV), Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (UNCPBA), GIB, Tandil 7000, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaClinical Pharmacology and Veterinary Anesthesia, Biological Sciences Department, FESC, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuautitlán 54714, MexicoNeurophysiology, Behavior and Animal Welfare Assessment, DPAA, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM), Mexico City 04960, MexicoNeurophysiology, Behavior and Animal Welfare Assessment, DPAA, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM), Mexico City 04960, MexicoAnatomy Area, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (UNCPBA), GIB/CISAPA, Tandil 7000, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaAnatomy Area, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (UNCPBA), GIB/CISAPA, Tandil 7000, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaSchool of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, ChinaWhen an organism detects decreases in their core body temperature, the hypothalamus, the main thermoregulatory center, triggers compensatory responses. These responses include vasomotor changes to prevent heat loss and physiological mechanisms (e.g., shivering and non-shivering thermogenesis) for heat production. Both types of changes require the participation of peripheral thermoreceptors, afferent signaling to the spinal cord and hypothalamus, and efferent pathways to motor and/or sympathetic neurons. The present review aims to analyze the scientific evidence of the hypothalamic control of hypothermia and the central and peripheral changes that are triggered in domestic animals.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/3/513cutaneous vasoconstrictioninfrared thermographybrown adipose tissue thermogenesiscold-defensive behaviors |
| spellingShingle | Daniel Mota-Rojas Marcelo Daniel Ghezzi Ismael Hernández-Ávalos Adriana Domínguez-Oliva Alejandro Casas-Alvarado Pamela Anahí Lendez María Carolina Ceriani Dehua Wang Hypothalamic Neuromodulation of Hypothermia in Domestic Animals Animals cutaneous vasoconstriction infrared thermography brown adipose tissue thermogenesis cold-defensive behaviors |
| title | Hypothalamic Neuromodulation of Hypothermia in Domestic Animals |
| title_full | Hypothalamic Neuromodulation of Hypothermia in Domestic Animals |
| title_fullStr | Hypothalamic Neuromodulation of Hypothermia in Domestic Animals |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hypothalamic Neuromodulation of Hypothermia in Domestic Animals |
| title_short | Hypothalamic Neuromodulation of Hypothermia in Domestic Animals |
| title_sort | hypothalamic neuromodulation of hypothermia in domestic animals |
| topic | cutaneous vasoconstriction infrared thermography brown adipose tissue thermogenesis cold-defensive behaviors |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/3/513 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT danielmotarojas hypothalamicneuromodulationofhypothermiaindomesticanimals AT marcelodanielghezzi hypothalamicneuromodulationofhypothermiaindomesticanimals AT ismaelhernandezavalos hypothalamicneuromodulationofhypothermiaindomesticanimals AT adrianadominguezoliva hypothalamicneuromodulationofhypothermiaindomesticanimals AT alejandrocasasalvarado hypothalamicneuromodulationofhypothermiaindomesticanimals AT pamelaanahilendez hypothalamicneuromodulationofhypothermiaindomesticanimals AT mariacarolinaceriani hypothalamicneuromodulationofhypothermiaindomesticanimals AT dehuawang hypothalamicneuromodulationofhypothermiaindomesticanimals |