Effectiveness of Preoperative Red Cell Preparation and Intraoperative Massive Transfusion in Brain Tumor Operation

Background Excessive requests for preoperative packed red cell (PRC) preparation have been noted, resulting in waste of blood products and higher costs in brain tumor surgery. The objectives of the present study were as follows: (1) the primary objective was to assess the effectiveness index of bloo...

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Main Authors: Thara Tunthanathip, Sakchai Sae-heng, Thakul Oearsakul, Anukoon Kaewborisutsakul, Chin Taweesomboonyat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 2023-04-01
Series:Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1768066
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author Thara Tunthanathip
Sakchai Sae-heng
Thakul Oearsakul
Anukoon Kaewborisutsakul
Chin Taweesomboonyat
author_facet Thara Tunthanathip
Sakchai Sae-heng
Thakul Oearsakul
Anukoon Kaewborisutsakul
Chin Taweesomboonyat
author_sort Thara Tunthanathip
collection DOAJ
description Background Excessive requests for preoperative packed red cell (PRC) preparation have been noted, resulting in waste of blood products and higher costs in brain tumor surgery. The objectives of the present study were as follows: (1) the primary objective was to assess the effectiveness index of blood preparation and utilization; (2) the secondary objective was to explore factors associated with intraoperative PRC transfusion; and (3) the third objective was to identify the prevalence and analyze risk factors of massive transfusion. Methods A retrospective cohort study was done on patients who had undergone brain tumor operations. The effectiveness indexes of preoperative PRC preparation and intraoperative utilization were calculated as follows: the crossmatch to transfusion (C/T) ratio, transfusion probability (Tp), and transfusion index (Ti). Additionally, factors associated with intraoperative PRC transfusion and massive transfusion were analyzed. Results There were 1,708 brain tumor patients and overall C/T, Tp, and Ti were 3.27, 45.54%, and 1.10, respectively. Prevalence of intraoperative PRC transfusion was 44.8%, and meningioma, intraosseous/skull-based tumor, and tumor size were linked with massive transfusion. Conclusion Unnecessary preoperative blood component preparation for brain tumor surgery was noticed in routine practice. Exploring intraoperative transfusion variables has been challenged in optimizing crossmatch and actual use.
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spelling doaj.art-846d370933504e48817b2833f0dac0f22023-04-05T23:03:28ZengThieme Medical Publishers, Inc.Indian Journal of Neurosurgery2277-954X2277-91672023-04-0110.1055/s-0043-1768066Effectiveness of Preoperative Red Cell Preparation and Intraoperative Massive Transfusion in Brain Tumor OperationThara Tunthanathip0Sakchai Sae-heng1Thakul Oearsakul2Anukoon Kaewborisutsakul3Chin Taweesomboonyat4Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, ThailandDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, ThailandDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, ThailandDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, ThailandDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, ThailandBackground Excessive requests for preoperative packed red cell (PRC) preparation have been noted, resulting in waste of blood products and higher costs in brain tumor surgery. The objectives of the present study were as follows: (1) the primary objective was to assess the effectiveness index of blood preparation and utilization; (2) the secondary objective was to explore factors associated with intraoperative PRC transfusion; and (3) the third objective was to identify the prevalence and analyze risk factors of massive transfusion. Methods A retrospective cohort study was done on patients who had undergone brain tumor operations. The effectiveness indexes of preoperative PRC preparation and intraoperative utilization were calculated as follows: the crossmatch to transfusion (C/T) ratio, transfusion probability (Tp), and transfusion index (Ti). Additionally, factors associated with intraoperative PRC transfusion and massive transfusion were analyzed. Results There were 1,708 brain tumor patients and overall C/T, Tp, and Ti were 3.27, 45.54%, and 1.10, respectively. Prevalence of intraoperative PRC transfusion was 44.8%, and meningioma, intraosseous/skull-based tumor, and tumor size were linked with massive transfusion. Conclusion Unnecessary preoperative blood component preparation for brain tumor surgery was noticed in routine practice. Exploring intraoperative transfusion variables has been challenged in optimizing crossmatch and actual use.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1768066massive transfusionintraoperative transfusionsbrain tumorblood transfusion
spellingShingle Thara Tunthanathip
Sakchai Sae-heng
Thakul Oearsakul
Anukoon Kaewborisutsakul
Chin Taweesomboonyat
Effectiveness of Preoperative Red Cell Preparation and Intraoperative Massive Transfusion in Brain Tumor Operation
Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
massive transfusion
intraoperative transfusions
brain tumor
blood transfusion
title Effectiveness of Preoperative Red Cell Preparation and Intraoperative Massive Transfusion in Brain Tumor Operation
title_full Effectiveness of Preoperative Red Cell Preparation and Intraoperative Massive Transfusion in Brain Tumor Operation
title_fullStr Effectiveness of Preoperative Red Cell Preparation and Intraoperative Massive Transfusion in Brain Tumor Operation
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of Preoperative Red Cell Preparation and Intraoperative Massive Transfusion in Brain Tumor Operation
title_short Effectiveness of Preoperative Red Cell Preparation and Intraoperative Massive Transfusion in Brain Tumor Operation
title_sort effectiveness of preoperative red cell preparation and intraoperative massive transfusion in brain tumor operation
topic massive transfusion
intraoperative transfusions
brain tumor
blood transfusion
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1768066
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AT anukoonkaewborisutsakul effectivenessofpreoperativeredcellpreparationandintraoperativemassivetransfusioninbraintumoroperation
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