The Extended Simple View of Reading in Adult Learners of Chinese as a Second Language

The Simple View of Reading (SVR) designates that reading comprehension is the product of decoding and listening comprehension and this conclusion has been supported by studies on school-aged native and nonnative speakers. However, it remains unknown whether SVR can be applied to adult second languag...

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Main Authors: Meiling Hao, Xiaoping Fang, Zhenzhen Sun, Youyi Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.846967/full
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author Meiling Hao
Meiling Hao
Xiaoping Fang
Zhenzhen Sun
Zhenzhen Sun
Youyi Liu
author_facet Meiling Hao
Meiling Hao
Xiaoping Fang
Zhenzhen Sun
Zhenzhen Sun
Youyi Liu
author_sort Meiling Hao
collection DOAJ
description The Simple View of Reading (SVR) designates that reading comprehension is the product of decoding and listening comprehension and this conclusion has been supported by studies on school-aged native and nonnative speakers. However, it remains unknown whether SVR can be applied to adult second language (L2) learners. The current study addressed this issue by testing adult learners of Chinese as a second language with various proficiency levels and further extended the model by including word segmentation and word-meaning access, both of which are particularly crucial in reading Chinese. The results showed that listening comprehension only contributed to reading comprehension for the advanced learners, while decoding accuracy predicted reading comprehension regardless of Chinese proficiency. However, the total proportion of variance accounted for was relatively low, especially for the lower proficiency groups. Interestingly, word segmentation and word-meaning access explained a large proportion of the total variance and concomitantly decreased the apparent influence of word decoding. Taken together, these findings highlight that the individual characteristics of a given language can modulate the contributions of decoding and listening comprehension to predicting reading comprehension.
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spelling doaj.art-846d63eff8b14351b712bdc6ea7d909a2022-12-22T03:28:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-06-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.846967846967The Extended Simple View of Reading in Adult Learners of Chinese as a Second LanguageMeiling Hao0Meiling Hao1Xiaoping Fang2Zhenzhen Sun3Zhenzhen Sun4Youyi Liu5College of Advanced Chinese Training, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Advanced Chinese Training, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Yizhuang No.1 Primary School, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaThe Simple View of Reading (SVR) designates that reading comprehension is the product of decoding and listening comprehension and this conclusion has been supported by studies on school-aged native and nonnative speakers. However, it remains unknown whether SVR can be applied to adult second language (L2) learners. The current study addressed this issue by testing adult learners of Chinese as a second language with various proficiency levels and further extended the model by including word segmentation and word-meaning access, both of which are particularly crucial in reading Chinese. The results showed that listening comprehension only contributed to reading comprehension for the advanced learners, while decoding accuracy predicted reading comprehension regardless of Chinese proficiency. However, the total proportion of variance accounted for was relatively low, especially for the lower proficiency groups. Interestingly, word segmentation and word-meaning access explained a large proportion of the total variance and concomitantly decreased the apparent influence of word decoding. Taken together, these findings highlight that the individual characteristics of a given language can modulate the contributions of decoding and listening comprehension to predicting reading comprehension.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.846967/fullsecond language learnersChinesereading comprehensiondecodingword segmentationlistening comprehension
spellingShingle Meiling Hao
Meiling Hao
Xiaoping Fang
Zhenzhen Sun
Zhenzhen Sun
Youyi Liu
The Extended Simple View of Reading in Adult Learners of Chinese as a Second Language
Frontiers in Psychology
second language learners
Chinese
reading comprehension
decoding
word segmentation
listening comprehension
title The Extended Simple View of Reading in Adult Learners of Chinese as a Second Language
title_full The Extended Simple View of Reading in Adult Learners of Chinese as a Second Language
title_fullStr The Extended Simple View of Reading in Adult Learners of Chinese as a Second Language
title_full_unstemmed The Extended Simple View of Reading in Adult Learners of Chinese as a Second Language
title_short The Extended Simple View of Reading in Adult Learners of Chinese as a Second Language
title_sort extended simple view of reading in adult learners of chinese as a second language
topic second language learners
Chinese
reading comprehension
decoding
word segmentation
listening comprehension
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.846967/full
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