Numerical Simulation of the Boundary Layer Control on the NACA 0015 Airfoil Through Vortex Generators

This paper studies the influence caused by a vortex generator (VG) on a wing section with NACA 0015 airfoil when this generator is located before and after a recirculation bubble caused by the boundary layer detachment. The study was numerically carried out and concentrated under conditions of flow...

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Main Authors: Douglas da Silva, Vinicius Malatesta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço (IAE) 2020-05-01
Series:Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.scielo.br/pdf/jatm/v12/2175-9146-jatm-12-e1920.pdf
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author Douglas da Silva
Vinicius Malatesta
author_facet Douglas da Silva
Vinicius Malatesta
author_sort Douglas da Silva
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies the influence caused by a vortex generator (VG) on a wing section with NACA 0015 airfoil when this generator is located before and after a recirculation bubble caused by the boundary layer detachment. The study was numerically carried out and concentrated under conditions of flow with Rec = 2.38 × 105 and angles of attack AoA = 3 and 6, characterized by the fact that they undergo detachment of the boundary layer before and after the location of the VG, respectively. The use of the generator in AoA = 3 strongly influenced the reduction of the recirculation bubble, leading to a drag reduction of 1.43%. In AoA = 6 with a bubble recirculation, the effect was much lower, with no well-defined formation of longitudinal vortices, resulting in increased drag and lift at 0.33 and 0.35%, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-846e640561c54e82a0bd24c42cec94d32022-12-22T02:07:22ZengInstituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço (IAE)Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management1984-96482175-91462020-05-011211920192010.5028/jatm.v12.1102Numerical Simulation of the Boundary Layer Control on the NACA 0015 Airfoil Through Vortex GeneratorsDouglas da Silva0Vinicius Malatesta1Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial – This paper studies the influence caused by a vortex generator (VG) on a wing section with NACA 0015 airfoil when this generator is located before and after a recirculation bubble caused by the boundary layer detachment. The study was numerically carried out and concentrated under conditions of flow with Rec = 2.38 × 105 and angles of attack AoA = 3 and 6, characterized by the fact that they undergo detachment of the boundary layer before and after the location of the VG, respectively. The use of the generator in AoA = 3 strongly influenced the reduction of the recirculation bubble, leading to a drag reduction of 1.43%. In AoA = 6 with a bubble recirculation, the effect was much lower, with no well-defined formation of longitudinal vortices, resulting in increased drag and lift at 0.33 and 0.35%, respectively.https://www.scielo.br/pdf/jatm/v12/2175-9146-jatm-12-e1920.pdfvortex generatorboundary layer controllongitudinal vortices.
spellingShingle Douglas da Silva
Vinicius Malatesta
Numerical Simulation of the Boundary Layer Control on the NACA 0015 Airfoil Through Vortex Generators
Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management
vortex generator
boundary layer control
longitudinal vortices.
title Numerical Simulation of the Boundary Layer Control on the NACA 0015 Airfoil Through Vortex Generators
title_full Numerical Simulation of the Boundary Layer Control on the NACA 0015 Airfoil Through Vortex Generators
title_fullStr Numerical Simulation of the Boundary Layer Control on the NACA 0015 Airfoil Through Vortex Generators
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulation of the Boundary Layer Control on the NACA 0015 Airfoil Through Vortex Generators
title_short Numerical Simulation of the Boundary Layer Control on the NACA 0015 Airfoil Through Vortex Generators
title_sort numerical simulation of the boundary layer control on the naca 0015 airfoil through vortex generators
topic vortex generator
boundary layer control
longitudinal vortices.
url https://www.scielo.br/pdf/jatm/v12/2175-9146-jatm-12-e1920.pdf
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