Phytoplankton as an indicator of the current ecological status of the Ob River

The species composition, taxonomic structure, and the dominant complex of algae, and the distribution of phytoplankton abundance in the studied watercourse were identified based on data obtained for phytoplankton from the Ob River (from Tomsk to Salekhard) in summer 2019. Green algae (division Chlor...

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Main Authors: Natalya N. Barsukova, Olga P. Bazhenova, Larisa G. Kolesnichenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Altai State University 2021-12-01
Series:Acta Biologica Sibirica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://abs.pensoft.net/article/79236/download/pdf/
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author Natalya N. Barsukova
Olga P. Bazhenova
Larisa G. Kolesnichenko
author_facet Natalya N. Barsukova
Olga P. Bazhenova
Larisa G. Kolesnichenko
author_sort Natalya N. Barsukova
collection DOAJ
description The species composition, taxonomic structure, and the dominant complex of algae, and the distribution of phytoplankton abundance in the studied watercourse were identified based on data obtained for phytoplankton from the Ob River (from Tomsk to Salekhard) in summer 2019. Green algae (division Chlorophyta) make up the basis of the phytoplankton abundance in the river. The dominant complex is represented mainly by centric diatoms (genera Aulaсoseira, Cyclotella, Stephanodiscus) and non-heterocyst forms of cyanoprokaryotes (genus Aphanocapsa). The numbers and biomass of phytoplankton gradually decrease downstream of the Ob River; below the confluence of the Irtysh River, the edge effect occurs: increase in the diversity and density of organisms at the boundaries of ecosystems. Compared to the previous studies, the proportion of green and euglena algae, and cyanoprokaryotes in the taxonomic spectrum of phytoplankton increased, the composition of the dominant complex enriched, including due to non-heterocyst forms of cyanoprokaryotes, and the trophic status of the river increased to the category of eutrophic waters.
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spelling doaj.art-84783e5785484aad85032483aecdc93f2023-02-02T07:29:32ZengAltai State UniversityActa Biologica Sibirica2412-19082021-12-01757359110.3897/abs.7.e7923679236Phytoplankton as an indicator of the current ecological status of the Ob RiverNatalya N. Barsukova0Olga P. Bazhenova1Larisa G. Kolesnichenko2Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. StolypinOmsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. StolypinNational Research Tomsk State UniversityThe species composition, taxonomic structure, and the dominant complex of algae, and the distribution of phytoplankton abundance in the studied watercourse were identified based on data obtained for phytoplankton from the Ob River (from Tomsk to Salekhard) in summer 2019. Green algae (division Chlorophyta) make up the basis of the phytoplankton abundance in the river. The dominant complex is represented mainly by centric diatoms (genera Aulaсoseira, Cyclotella, Stephanodiscus) and non-heterocyst forms of cyanoprokaryotes (genus Aphanocapsa). The numbers and biomass of phytoplankton gradually decrease downstream of the Ob River; below the confluence of the Irtysh River, the edge effect occurs: increase in the diversity and density of organisms at the boundaries of ecosystems. Compared to the previous studies, the proportion of green and euglena algae, and cyanoprokaryotes in the taxonomic spectrum of phytoplankton increased, the composition of the dominant complex enriched, including due to non-heterocyst forms of cyanoprokaryotes, and the trophic status of the river increased to the category of eutrophic waters.https://abs.pensoft.net/article/79236/download/pdf/Dominant complexphytoplanktonspecies compositi
spellingShingle Natalya N. Barsukova
Olga P. Bazhenova
Larisa G. Kolesnichenko
Phytoplankton as an indicator of the current ecological status of the Ob River
Acta Biologica Sibirica
Dominant complex
phytoplankton
species compositi
title Phytoplankton as an indicator of the current ecological status of the Ob River
title_full Phytoplankton as an indicator of the current ecological status of the Ob River
title_fullStr Phytoplankton as an indicator of the current ecological status of the Ob River
title_full_unstemmed Phytoplankton as an indicator of the current ecological status of the Ob River
title_short Phytoplankton as an indicator of the current ecological status of the Ob River
title_sort phytoplankton as an indicator of the current ecological status of the ob river
topic Dominant complex
phytoplankton
species compositi
url https://abs.pensoft.net/article/79236/download/pdf/
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AT olgapbazhenova phytoplanktonasanindicatorofthecurrentecologicalstatusoftheobriver
AT larisagkolesnichenko phytoplanktonasanindicatorofthecurrentecologicalstatusoftheobriver