Effect of Ramadan fasting on alanine transferase (ALT) in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

Background: The effects of Ramadan fasting on NAFLD are unknown and there are very limited studies have done in this area. Some nutritional and behavioral changes of fasting people in Ramadan can affect NAFLD. These include nutrition with high fat and calories, altering in weight and sleep and low p...

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Main Authors: Hojjatolah Rahimi, Mohammad Emad Habibi, Ali Gharavinia, Mohammad hasan Emami, Abdolmahdi Baghaei, Najmeh Tavakol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2017-09-01
Series:Journal of Fasting and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jfh.mums.ac.ir/article_9128_d3711b108713d58fb9beae00afb86c39.pdf
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author Hojjatolah Rahimi
Mohammad Emad Habibi
Ali Gharavinia
Mohammad hasan Emami
Abdolmahdi Baghaei
Najmeh Tavakol
author_facet Hojjatolah Rahimi
Mohammad Emad Habibi
Ali Gharavinia
Mohammad hasan Emami
Abdolmahdi Baghaei
Najmeh Tavakol
author_sort Hojjatolah Rahimi
collection DOAJ
description Background: The effects of Ramadan fasting on NAFLD are unknown and there are very limited studies have done in this area. Some nutritional and behavioral changes of fasting people in Ramadan can affect NAFLD. These include nutrition with high fat and calories, altering in weight and sleep and low physical activity. We decided to evaluate the effects of these changes on one of the important indicators of deterioration of NAFLD, ALT.Methods: Sixty patients with fatty liver disease performed two consecutive ALT exams before and after Ramadan month of whom finally 34 were fasting and 26 nonfasting. After collecting data they were divided in two groups of fasting and nonfasting and compared using SPSS software.Results: Mean ALT change from before to after Ramadan was higher and positive in fasting (+7.38±8.47 IU/L) compared to nonfastng patients that was negative (-0.12±10.15 IU/L) (P=0.002) and this change was mainly in patients who had fasted 21-30 days.Conclusion: Ramadan fasting may increase ALT. It is needed to perform more studies in patients with NAFLD during Ramadan fasting with larger sample size and in various conditions especially weight loss with patients’ education for observing dietary regimen.
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spelling doaj.art-8479b4a363b14d059976260d2c10213b2022-12-22T00:55:50ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesJournal of Fasting and Health2345-25872345-25872017-09-015310711210.22038/jfh.2017.24588.10899128Effect of Ramadan fasting on alanine transferase (ALT) in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)Hojjatolah Rahimi0Mohammad Emad Habibi1Ali Gharavinia2Mohammad hasan Emami3Abdolmahdi Baghaei4Najmeh Tavakol5Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Poursina Hakim Research Institute for Health Care Development, Isfahan, Iran.Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Poursina Hakim Research Institute for Health Care Development, Isfahan, Iran.Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Poursina Hakim Research Institute for Health Care Development, Isfahan, Iran.Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Poursina Hakim Research Institute for Health Care Development, Isfahan, Iran.Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Poursina Hakim Research Institute for Health Care Development, Isfahan, Iran.Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Poursina Hakim Research Institute for Health Care Development, Isfahan, Iran.Background: The effects of Ramadan fasting on NAFLD are unknown and there are very limited studies have done in this area. Some nutritional and behavioral changes of fasting people in Ramadan can affect NAFLD. These include nutrition with high fat and calories, altering in weight and sleep and low physical activity. We decided to evaluate the effects of these changes on one of the important indicators of deterioration of NAFLD, ALT.Methods: Sixty patients with fatty liver disease performed two consecutive ALT exams before and after Ramadan month of whom finally 34 were fasting and 26 nonfasting. After collecting data they were divided in two groups of fasting and nonfasting and compared using SPSS software.Results: Mean ALT change from before to after Ramadan was higher and positive in fasting (+7.38±8.47 IU/L) compared to nonfastng patients that was negative (-0.12±10.15 IU/L) (P=0.002) and this change was mainly in patients who had fasted 21-30 days.Conclusion: Ramadan fasting may increase ALT. It is needed to perform more studies in patients with NAFLD during Ramadan fasting with larger sample size and in various conditions especially weight loss with patients’ education for observing dietary regimen.http://jfh.mums.ac.ir/article_9128_d3711b108713d58fb9beae00afb86c39.pdfALTfastingRamadan
spellingShingle Hojjatolah Rahimi
Mohammad Emad Habibi
Ali Gharavinia
Mohammad hasan Emami
Abdolmahdi Baghaei
Najmeh Tavakol
Effect of Ramadan fasting on alanine transferase (ALT) in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Journal of Fasting and Health
ALT
fasting
Ramadan
title Effect of Ramadan fasting on alanine transferase (ALT) in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
title_full Effect of Ramadan fasting on alanine transferase (ALT) in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
title_fullStr Effect of Ramadan fasting on alanine transferase (ALT) in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Ramadan fasting on alanine transferase (ALT) in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
title_short Effect of Ramadan fasting on alanine transferase (ALT) in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
title_sort effect of ramadan fasting on alanine transferase alt in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease nafld
topic ALT
fasting
Ramadan
url http://jfh.mums.ac.ir/article_9128_d3711b108713d58fb9beae00afb86c39.pdf
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