Relating Emissions of Carbon to Characteristics of Consumption in India

In order to determine how the average Indian’s emissions may be reduced, one needs to understand the consumption basket and the implications of various categories of household consumption (such as cereals or durables) on emissions. With this in mind, this paper looks at consumption choices...

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Main Authors: Madhumati Dutta, Pragya Gupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SDEWES Centre 2018-06-01
Series:Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pid5.0185
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author Madhumati Dutta
Pragya Gupta
author_facet Madhumati Dutta
Pragya Gupta
author_sort Madhumati Dutta
collection DOAJ
description In order to determine how the average Indian’s emissions may be reduced, one needs to understand the consumption basket and the implications of various categories of household consumption (such as cereals or durables) on emissions. With this in mind, this paper looks at consumption choices in India and calculates per capita carbon dioxide emissions of the different categories of consumption during 1987-1988 to 2007-2008. It is seen that both the increase in per person consumption and a change in the product basket have led to an increase in emissions per person. Further, the urban or higher class Indian emits more, not only because he consumes more of everything (compared, respectively, to the rural or lower class Indian), but also because of differences in the composition of consumption. Four products/product groups – fuel for cooking, fuel for lighting, durables and housing – are further explored to identify several problem products.
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spelling doaj.art-847b895f913348c49e4f1795809af1142022-12-22T01:48:45ZengSDEWES CentreJournal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems1848-92572018-06-016225527510.13044/j.sdewes.d5.018500185Relating Emissions of Carbon to Characteristics of Consumption in IndiaMadhumati Dutta0Pragya Gupta1 Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, 711103 Howrah, India Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, 711103 Howrah, India In order to determine how the average Indian’s emissions may be reduced, one needs to understand the consumption basket and the implications of various categories of household consumption (such as cereals or durables) on emissions. With this in mind, this paper looks at consumption choices in India and calculates per capita carbon dioxide emissions of the different categories of consumption during 1987-1988 to 2007-2008. It is seen that both the increase in per person consumption and a change in the product basket have led to an increase in emissions per person. Further, the urban or higher class Indian emits more, not only because he consumes more of everything (compared, respectively, to the rural or lower class Indian), but also because of differences in the composition of consumption. Four products/product groups – fuel for cooking, fuel for lighting, durables and housing – are further explored to identify several problem products. http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pid5.0185 Carbon emissionsConsumptionExpenditureProduct groupsConsumer groupsIndia.
spellingShingle Madhumati Dutta
Pragya Gupta
Relating Emissions of Carbon to Characteristics of Consumption in India
Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems
Carbon emissions
Consumption
Expenditure
Product groups
Consumer groups
India.
title Relating Emissions of Carbon to Characteristics of Consumption in India
title_full Relating Emissions of Carbon to Characteristics of Consumption in India
title_fullStr Relating Emissions of Carbon to Characteristics of Consumption in India
title_full_unstemmed Relating Emissions of Carbon to Characteristics of Consumption in India
title_short Relating Emissions of Carbon to Characteristics of Consumption in India
title_sort relating emissions of carbon to characteristics of consumption in india
topic Carbon emissions
Consumption
Expenditure
Product groups
Consumer groups
India.
url http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pid5.0185
work_keys_str_mv AT madhumatidutta relatingemissionsofcarbontocharacteristicsofconsumptioninindia
AT pragyagupta relatingemissionsofcarbontocharacteristicsofconsumptioninindia