Level crossings, attractor points and complex multiplication

Abstract We study the complex structure moduli dependence of the scalar Laplacian eigenmodes for one-parameter families of Calabi-Yau n-folds in ℙ n+1. It was previously observed that some eigenmodes get lighter while others get heavier as a function of these moduli, which leads to eigenvalue crossi...

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Main Authors: Hamza Ahmed, Fabian Ruehle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2023)164
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author Hamza Ahmed
Fabian Ruehle
author_facet Hamza Ahmed
Fabian Ruehle
author_sort Hamza Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study the complex structure moduli dependence of the scalar Laplacian eigenmodes for one-parameter families of Calabi-Yau n-folds in ℙ n+1. It was previously observed that some eigenmodes get lighter while others get heavier as a function of these moduli, which leads to eigenvalue crossing. We identify the cause for this behavior for the torus. We then show that at points in a sublocus of complex structure moduli space where Laplacian eigenmodes cross, the torus has complex multiplication. We speculate that the generalization to arbitrary Calabi-Yau manifolds could be that level crossing is related to rank one attractor points. To test this, we compute the eigenmodes numerically for the quartic K3 and the quintic threefold, and match crossings to CM and attractor points in these varieties. To quantify the error of our numerical methods, we also study the dependence of the numerical spectrum on the quality of the Calabi-Yau metric approximation, the number of points sampled from the Calabi-Yau variety, the truncation of the eigenbasis, and the distance from degeneration points in complex structure moduli space.
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spelling doaj.art-847f06a689b847028b6981705cb6e7cd2023-09-24T11:07:00ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-06-012023613010.1007/JHEP06(2023)164Level crossings, attractor points and complex multiplicationHamza Ahmed0Fabian Ruehle1Department of Physics, Northeastern UniversityDepartment of Physics, Northeastern UniversityAbstract We study the complex structure moduli dependence of the scalar Laplacian eigenmodes for one-parameter families of Calabi-Yau n-folds in ℙ n+1. It was previously observed that some eigenmodes get lighter while others get heavier as a function of these moduli, which leads to eigenvalue crossing. We identify the cause for this behavior for the torus. We then show that at points in a sublocus of complex structure moduli space where Laplacian eigenmodes cross, the torus has complex multiplication. We speculate that the generalization to arbitrary Calabi-Yau manifolds could be that level crossing is related to rank one attractor points. To test this, we compute the eigenmodes numerically for the quartic K3 and the quintic threefold, and match crossings to CM and attractor points in these varieties. To quantify the error of our numerical methods, we also study the dependence of the numerical spectrum on the quality of the Calabi-Yau metric approximation, the number of points sampled from the Calabi-Yau variety, the truncation of the eigenbasis, and the distance from degeneration points in complex structure moduli space.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2023)164Black Holes in String TheoryString and Brane PhenomenologySuperstring Vacua
spellingShingle Hamza Ahmed
Fabian Ruehle
Level crossings, attractor points and complex multiplication
Journal of High Energy Physics
Black Holes in String Theory
String and Brane Phenomenology
Superstring Vacua
title Level crossings, attractor points and complex multiplication
title_full Level crossings, attractor points and complex multiplication
title_fullStr Level crossings, attractor points and complex multiplication
title_full_unstemmed Level crossings, attractor points and complex multiplication
title_short Level crossings, attractor points and complex multiplication
title_sort level crossings attractor points and complex multiplication
topic Black Holes in String Theory
String and Brane Phenomenology
Superstring Vacua
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2023)164
work_keys_str_mv AT hamzaahmed levelcrossingsattractorpointsandcomplexmultiplication
AT fabianruehle levelcrossingsattractorpointsandcomplexmultiplication