Efficient Blockchain-Based Pseudonym Authentication Scheme Supporting Revocation for 5G-Assisted Vehicular Fog Computing
The driving experience in fifth-generation (5G)-assisted vehicular fog computing systems has improved thanks to recent advancements in intelligent transportation. However, in the present vehicular system setup, the phenomenon of providing low computation overhead with massive serving capability is c...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IEEE
2024-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Access |
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| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10456896/ |
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| author | Badiea Abdulkarem Mohammed Mahmood A. Al-Shareeda Abeer Abdullah Alsadhan Zeyad Ghaleb Al-Mekhlafi Amer A. Sallam Bassam Ali Al-Qatab Mohammad T. Alshammari Abdulaziz M. Alayba |
| author_facet | Badiea Abdulkarem Mohammed Mahmood A. Al-Shareeda Abeer Abdullah Alsadhan Zeyad Ghaleb Al-Mekhlafi Amer A. Sallam Bassam Ali Al-Qatab Mohammad T. Alshammari Abdulaziz M. Alayba |
| author_sort | Badiea Abdulkarem Mohammed |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The driving experience in fifth-generation (5G)-assisted vehicular fog computing systems has improved thanks to recent advancements in intelligent transportation. However, in the present vehicular system setup, the phenomenon of providing low computation overhead with massive serving capability is crucial. In the existing scenario, the computational complexity rises when an authenticated driver travels from one roadside unit (RSU) area to another RSU region and must undergo re-authentication by the existing RSU. In this paper, an efficient blockchain-based pseudonym authentication scheme to address these issues and avoiding using RSU for 5G-assisted vehicular fog computing. The pseudonym identity generated for each vehicles and fog servers in order to exchange information about the road environment. The proposed scheme avoids re-authentication by the future fog server by utilising bilinear pairing of points on the elliptic curve and utilising blockchain technology without the need for a trusted authority. For fog computing, fog server obtains the verification key to authenticate the messages sent from vehicles for supporting revocation. The security analysis part of this work shows that the proposed scheme is not only satisfy requirements of security and privacy, but also resistance security attacks. Finally, the evaluation of the proposed scheme’s performance shows that it is more efficient than existing schemes with regards to computation cost, verification speed, and energy consumption. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-25T01:43:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8481976cc845442f923934dc3d86a800 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-25T01:43:17Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj.art-8481976cc845442f923934dc3d86a8002024-03-08T00:00:36ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112330893309910.1109/ACCESS.2024.337239010456896Efficient Blockchain-Based Pseudonym Authentication Scheme Supporting Revocation for 5G-Assisted Vehicular Fog ComputingBadiea Abdulkarem Mohammed0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-4161Mahmood A. Al-Shareeda1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2358-3785Abeer Abdullah Alsadhan2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-7145Zeyad Ghaleb Al-Mekhlafi3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-0309Amer A. Sallam4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7145-7137Bassam Ali Al-Qatab5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1477-2381Mohammad T. Alshammari6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9109-0395Abdulaziz M. Alayba7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-1214Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha'il, Hail, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Communication Engineering, Iraq University College, Basrah, IraqComputer Science Department, Applied College, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Information and Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha'il, Hail, Saudi ArabiaComputer Networks and Distributed Systems Department, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, Taiz University, Taizz, YemenDepartment of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Information and Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha'il, Hail, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Information and Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha'il, Hail, Saudi ArabiaThe driving experience in fifth-generation (5G)-assisted vehicular fog computing systems has improved thanks to recent advancements in intelligent transportation. However, in the present vehicular system setup, the phenomenon of providing low computation overhead with massive serving capability is crucial. In the existing scenario, the computational complexity rises when an authenticated driver travels from one roadside unit (RSU) area to another RSU region and must undergo re-authentication by the existing RSU. In this paper, an efficient blockchain-based pseudonym authentication scheme to address these issues and avoiding using RSU for 5G-assisted vehicular fog computing. The pseudonym identity generated for each vehicles and fog servers in order to exchange information about the road environment. The proposed scheme avoids re-authentication by the future fog server by utilising bilinear pairing of points on the elliptic curve and utilising blockchain technology without the need for a trusted authority. For fog computing, fog server obtains the verification key to authenticate the messages sent from vehicles for supporting revocation. The security analysis part of this work shows that the proposed scheme is not only satisfy requirements of security and privacy, but also resistance security attacks. Finally, the evaluation of the proposed scheme’s performance shows that it is more efficient than existing schemes with regards to computation cost, verification speed, and energy consumption.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10456896/Blockchainrevocationfog serverpseudonym authenticationfifth generation(5g)vehicular fog computing |
| spellingShingle | Badiea Abdulkarem Mohammed Mahmood A. Al-Shareeda Abeer Abdullah Alsadhan Zeyad Ghaleb Al-Mekhlafi Amer A. Sallam Bassam Ali Al-Qatab Mohammad T. Alshammari Abdulaziz M. Alayba Efficient Blockchain-Based Pseudonym Authentication Scheme Supporting Revocation for 5G-Assisted Vehicular Fog Computing IEEE Access Blockchain revocation fog server pseudonym authentication fifth generation(5g) vehicular fog computing |
| title | Efficient Blockchain-Based Pseudonym Authentication Scheme Supporting Revocation for 5G-Assisted Vehicular Fog Computing |
| title_full | Efficient Blockchain-Based Pseudonym Authentication Scheme Supporting Revocation for 5G-Assisted Vehicular Fog Computing |
| title_fullStr | Efficient Blockchain-Based Pseudonym Authentication Scheme Supporting Revocation for 5G-Assisted Vehicular Fog Computing |
| title_full_unstemmed | Efficient Blockchain-Based Pseudonym Authentication Scheme Supporting Revocation for 5G-Assisted Vehicular Fog Computing |
| title_short | Efficient Blockchain-Based Pseudonym Authentication Scheme Supporting Revocation for 5G-Assisted Vehicular Fog Computing |
| title_sort | efficient blockchain based pseudonym authentication scheme supporting revocation for 5g assisted vehicular fog computing |
| topic | Blockchain revocation fog server pseudonym authentication fifth generation(5g) vehicular fog computing |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10456896/ |
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