Predicting Mechanical Properties of Cold-Rolled Steel Strips Using Micro-Magnetic NDT Technologies

Multiple micro-magnetic non-destructive testing (NDT) technologies are suitable candidates for predicting the mechanical properties of cold-rolled steel strips. In this work, based on magnetic domain dynamics behavior and magnetization theory, the correlation between electromagnetic characteristics...

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Main Authors: Hongwei Sheng, Ping Wang, Chenglong Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/6/2151
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author Hongwei Sheng
Ping Wang
Chenglong Tang
author_facet Hongwei Sheng
Ping Wang
Chenglong Tang
author_sort Hongwei Sheng
collection DOAJ
description Multiple micro-magnetic non-destructive testing (NDT) technologies are suitable candidates for predicting the mechanical properties of cold-rolled steel strips. In this work, based on magnetic domain dynamics behavior and magnetization theory, the correlation between electromagnetic characteristics extracted by multiple micro-magnetic NDT technologies and the influence factors was investigated. It was found that temperature and tension can subsequently affect the electromagnetic parameters by altering the domain structure and domain walls’ motion properties. Pearson’s correlation coefficients were employed to reflect the dependence of micromagnetic characteristics on influencing factors. The lift-off was determined as the largest influence factor among influence factors. A pseudo-static detection was reached by polynomial fitting, which could eliminate the influence of lift-off on the detection results. The number of training models was optimized, and the detection accuracy was improved via the improved Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN) model, based on the Gaussian Mixture Clustering (GMC) algorithm.
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spelling doaj.art-848520a03e4943d68a6423e36ec28d7a2023-11-30T21:20:22ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-03-01156215110.3390/ma15062151Predicting Mechanical Properties of Cold-Rolled Steel Strips Using Micro-Magnetic NDT TechnologiesHongwei Sheng0Ping Wang1Chenglong Tang2College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCentral Research Institute of Baosteel, Shanghai 201999, ChinaMultiple micro-magnetic non-destructive testing (NDT) technologies are suitable candidates for predicting the mechanical properties of cold-rolled steel strips. In this work, based on magnetic domain dynamics behavior and magnetization theory, the correlation between electromagnetic characteristics extracted by multiple micro-magnetic NDT technologies and the influence factors was investigated. It was found that temperature and tension can subsequently affect the electromagnetic parameters by altering the domain structure and domain walls’ motion properties. Pearson’s correlation coefficients were employed to reflect the dependence of micromagnetic characteristics on influencing factors. The lift-off was determined as the largest influence factor among influence factors. A pseudo-static detection was reached by polynomial fitting, which could eliminate the influence of lift-off on the detection results. The number of training models was optimized, and the detection accuracy was improved via the improved Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN) model, based on the Gaussian Mixture Clustering (GMC) algorithm.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/6/2151micro-magnetic NDTmechanical propertiescold-rolled steel strippolynomial fittingimproved GRNN model
spellingShingle Hongwei Sheng
Ping Wang
Chenglong Tang
Predicting Mechanical Properties of Cold-Rolled Steel Strips Using Micro-Magnetic NDT Technologies
Materials
micro-magnetic NDT
mechanical properties
cold-rolled steel strip
polynomial fitting
improved GRNN model
title Predicting Mechanical Properties of Cold-Rolled Steel Strips Using Micro-Magnetic NDT Technologies
title_full Predicting Mechanical Properties of Cold-Rolled Steel Strips Using Micro-Magnetic NDT Technologies
title_fullStr Predicting Mechanical Properties of Cold-Rolled Steel Strips Using Micro-Magnetic NDT Technologies
title_full_unstemmed Predicting Mechanical Properties of Cold-Rolled Steel Strips Using Micro-Magnetic NDT Technologies
title_short Predicting Mechanical Properties of Cold-Rolled Steel Strips Using Micro-Magnetic NDT Technologies
title_sort predicting mechanical properties of cold rolled steel strips using micro magnetic ndt technologies
topic micro-magnetic NDT
mechanical properties
cold-rolled steel strip
polynomial fitting
improved GRNN model
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/6/2151
work_keys_str_mv AT hongweisheng predictingmechanicalpropertiesofcoldrolledsteelstripsusingmicromagneticndttechnologies
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AT chenglongtang predictingmechanicalpropertiesofcoldrolledsteelstripsusingmicromagneticndttechnologies