Performance of Stone Mastic Asphalt Mixtures Fabricated by Different Compaction Methods

In this study, stone mastic asphalt (SMA-13) mixtures were designed using three methods, namely the vertical-vibration testing method (VVTM), Marshall method, and superpave gyratory compactor method (SGC). The performances of SMA-13 designed by all three methods were measured and compared. Results s...

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Main Authors: Yingjun Jiang, Yu Zhang, Jinshun Xue, Changqing Deng, Tian Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/7/2523
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author Yingjun Jiang
Yu Zhang
Jinshun Xue
Changqing Deng
Tian Tian
author_facet Yingjun Jiang
Yu Zhang
Jinshun Xue
Changqing Deng
Tian Tian
author_sort Yingjun Jiang
collection DOAJ
description In this study, stone mastic asphalt (SMA-13) mixtures were designed using three methods, namely the vertical-vibration testing method (VVTM), Marshall method, and superpave gyratory compactor method (SGC). The performances of SMA-13 designed by all three methods were measured and compared. Results show that the optimal asphalt content of the asphalt mixture was 5% lower in the VVTM-designed SMA-13 than in the Marshall-designed and SGC-designed asphalts mixture. In comparison with the Marshall- and SGC-designed asphalts mixture, the VVTM-designed SMA-13 exhibited higher density (2.4% and 2.2% increase, respectively), mechanical properties (32% and 13% increase, respectively), high-temperature rut resistance (30% and 8% increase, respectively), low-temperature crack resistance (20% and 17% increase, respectively), water stability (4% and 3% increase, respectively), and fatigue life (at least 33% and 9% increase, respectively). The VVTM-designed SMA-13 exhibited a deeper short-term aging degree than the other SMA-13 specimens, but a smaller long-term aging degree. In summary, the SMA-13 mixture designed by the VVTM method delivered a better road performance and durability than the traditional design method, enabling improved designs of SMA mixtures.
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spelling doaj.art-8489a934841c4ed1a62c807b2b7908ae2023-11-19T20:50:03ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-04-01107252310.3390/app10072523Performance of Stone Mastic Asphalt Mixtures Fabricated by Different Compaction MethodsYingjun Jiang0Yu Zhang1Jinshun Xue2Changqing Deng3Tian Tian4Key Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaKey Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hubei University of Arts and Science, No.296, Longzhong Road, Xiangyang 441053, ChinaKey Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaKey Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaIn this study, stone mastic asphalt (SMA-13) mixtures were designed using three methods, namely the vertical-vibration testing method (VVTM), Marshall method, and superpave gyratory compactor method (SGC). The performances of SMA-13 designed by all three methods were measured and compared. Results show that the optimal asphalt content of the asphalt mixture was 5% lower in the VVTM-designed SMA-13 than in the Marshall-designed and SGC-designed asphalts mixture. In comparison with the Marshall- and SGC-designed asphalts mixture, the VVTM-designed SMA-13 exhibited higher density (2.4% and 2.2% increase, respectively), mechanical properties (32% and 13% increase, respectively), high-temperature rut resistance (30% and 8% increase, respectively), low-temperature crack resistance (20% and 17% increase, respectively), water stability (4% and 3% increase, respectively), and fatigue life (at least 33% and 9% increase, respectively). The VVTM-designed SMA-13 exhibited a deeper short-term aging degree than the other SMA-13 specimens, but a smaller long-term aging degree. In summary, the SMA-13 mixture designed by the VVTM method delivered a better road performance and durability than the traditional design method, enabling improved designs of SMA mixtures.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/7/2523vertical-vibration testing methodMarshall methodsuperpave gyratory compactor methodroad performancefatigue properties
spellingShingle Yingjun Jiang
Yu Zhang
Jinshun Xue
Changqing Deng
Tian Tian
Performance of Stone Mastic Asphalt Mixtures Fabricated by Different Compaction Methods
Applied Sciences
vertical-vibration testing method
Marshall method
superpave gyratory compactor method
road performance
fatigue properties
title Performance of Stone Mastic Asphalt Mixtures Fabricated by Different Compaction Methods
title_full Performance of Stone Mastic Asphalt Mixtures Fabricated by Different Compaction Methods
title_fullStr Performance of Stone Mastic Asphalt Mixtures Fabricated by Different Compaction Methods
title_full_unstemmed Performance of Stone Mastic Asphalt Mixtures Fabricated by Different Compaction Methods
title_short Performance of Stone Mastic Asphalt Mixtures Fabricated by Different Compaction Methods
title_sort performance of stone mastic asphalt mixtures fabricated by different compaction methods
topic vertical-vibration testing method
Marshall method
superpave gyratory compactor method
road performance
fatigue properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/7/2523
work_keys_str_mv AT yingjunjiang performanceofstonemasticasphaltmixturesfabricatedbydifferentcompactionmethods
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AT jinshunxue performanceofstonemasticasphaltmixturesfabricatedbydifferentcompactionmethods
AT changqingdeng performanceofstonemasticasphaltmixturesfabricatedbydifferentcompactionmethods
AT tiantian performanceofstonemasticasphaltmixturesfabricatedbydifferentcompactionmethods