Effect of Sc on the Hot Cracking Properties of 7xxx Aluminum Alloy and the Microstructure of Squeeze Castings

In this paper, the effect of adding the refiner Sc to the high Zn/Mg ratio 7xxx series aluminum alloy melt on the hot tearing performance, microstructure, and mechanical properties of the alloy is studied. The hot tearing performance test (CRC) method is used to evaluate the hot tearing performance...

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Main Authors: Yongtao Xu, Zhifeng Zhang, Zhihua Gao, Yuelong Bai, Purui Zhao, Weimin Mao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/6881
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author Yongtao Xu
Zhifeng Zhang
Zhihua Gao
Yuelong Bai
Purui Zhao
Weimin Mao
author_facet Yongtao Xu
Zhifeng Zhang
Zhihua Gao
Yuelong Bai
Purui Zhao
Weimin Mao
author_sort Yongtao Xu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the effect of adding the refiner Sc to the high Zn/Mg ratio 7xxx series aluminum alloy melt on the hot tearing performance, microstructure, and mechanical properties of the alloy is studied. The hot tearing performance test (CRC) method is used to evaluate the hot tearing performance of the alloy. The squeeze casting process was used to form solid cylindrical parts to analyze the structure and properties of the alloy. This study shows that the hot cracking sensitivity of the alloy after the addition of the refiner Sc is significantly reduced. The ingot grain size is significantly reduced, and the average grain size is reduced from about 86 μm to about 53 μm. While the mechanical properties are significantly improved, and the tensile strength reduced from 552 MPa is increased to 571 MPa, and the elongation rate is increased from 11% to 14%.
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spelling doaj.art-848b8bdbdb3a494d9f9f505a32036c882023-11-23T00:10:13ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-11-011422688110.3390/ma14226881Effect of Sc on the Hot Cracking Properties of 7xxx Aluminum Alloy and the Microstructure of Squeeze CastingsYongtao Xu0Zhifeng Zhang1Zhihua Gao2Yuelong Bai3Purui Zhao4Weimin Mao5National Engineering & Technology Research Center for Non-Ferrous Metals Composites, GRINM Group Corporation Limited, Beijing 101407, ChinaNational Engineering & Technology Research Center for Non-Ferrous Metals Composites, GRINM Group Corporation Limited, Beijing 101407, ChinaNational Engineering & Technology Research Center for Non-Ferrous Metals Composites, GRINM Group Corporation Limited, Beijing 101407, ChinaNational Engineering & Technology Research Center for Non-Ferrous Metals Composites, GRINM Group Corporation Limited, Beijing 101407, ChinaNational Engineering & Technology Research Center for Non-Ferrous Metals Composites, GRINM Group Corporation Limited, Beijing 101407, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100088, ChinaIn this paper, the effect of adding the refiner Sc to the high Zn/Mg ratio 7xxx series aluminum alloy melt on the hot tearing performance, microstructure, and mechanical properties of the alloy is studied. The hot tearing performance test (CRC) method is used to evaluate the hot tearing performance of the alloy. The squeeze casting process was used to form solid cylindrical parts to analyze the structure and properties of the alloy. This study shows that the hot cracking sensitivity of the alloy after the addition of the refiner Sc is significantly reduced. The ingot grain size is significantly reduced, and the average grain size is reduced from about 86 μm to about 53 μm. While the mechanical properties are significantly improved, and the tensile strength reduced from 552 MPa is increased to 571 MPa, and the elongation rate is increased from 11% to 14%.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/6881aluminum alloyshot tearingmicrostructuremechanical properties
spellingShingle Yongtao Xu
Zhifeng Zhang
Zhihua Gao
Yuelong Bai
Purui Zhao
Weimin Mao
Effect of Sc on the Hot Cracking Properties of 7xxx Aluminum Alloy and the Microstructure of Squeeze Castings
Materials
aluminum alloys
hot tearing
microstructure
mechanical properties
title Effect of Sc on the Hot Cracking Properties of 7xxx Aluminum Alloy and the Microstructure of Squeeze Castings
title_full Effect of Sc on the Hot Cracking Properties of 7xxx Aluminum Alloy and the Microstructure of Squeeze Castings
title_fullStr Effect of Sc on the Hot Cracking Properties of 7xxx Aluminum Alloy and the Microstructure of Squeeze Castings
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Sc on the Hot Cracking Properties of 7xxx Aluminum Alloy and the Microstructure of Squeeze Castings
title_short Effect of Sc on the Hot Cracking Properties of 7xxx Aluminum Alloy and the Microstructure of Squeeze Castings
title_sort effect of sc on the hot cracking properties of 7xxx aluminum alloy and the microstructure of squeeze castings
topic aluminum alloys
hot tearing
microstructure
mechanical properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/6881
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