Comparision of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of enzyme assisted hydrolysate from Ecklonia maxima blades and stipe

Marine brown seaweeds are a source of functional ingredients with various biological properties. They have been used in the food and functional food industries. Brown seaweeds are divided into three parts of blades, stipe, and root. Normall...

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Main Authors: Hyo-Geun Lee, Jun-Geon Je, Jin Hwang, Thilina U. Jayawardena, D.P. Nagahawatta, Yu An Lu, Hyun-Soo Kim, Min-Cheol Kang, Dae-Sung Lee, You-Jin Jeon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 2021-05-01
Series:Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-fas.org/archive/view_article?pid=fas-24-5-197
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author Hyo-Geun Lee
Jun-Geon Je
Jin Hwang
Thilina U. Jayawardena
D.P. Nagahawatta
Yu An Lu
Hyun-Soo Kim
Min-Cheol Kang
Dae-Sung Lee
You-Jin Jeon
author_facet Hyo-Geun Lee
Jun-Geon Je
Jin Hwang
Thilina U. Jayawardena
D.P. Nagahawatta
Yu An Lu
Hyun-Soo Kim
Min-Cheol Kang
Dae-Sung Lee
You-Jin Jeon
author_sort Hyo-Geun Lee
collection DOAJ
description Marine brown seaweeds are a source of functional ingredients with various biological properties. They have been used in the food and functional food industries. Brown seaweeds are divided into three parts of blades, stipe, and root. Normally seaweed blades were used as raw materials for biological research. However, there are limited uses on stipes of Ecklonia maxima (E. maxima) depending on the physicochemical, nutritional, and biological properties. Besides, the comparative studies of two structures of E. maxima, blades and stipe didn’t discover previously. This study aimed to compare the potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of the two structures of E. maxima, blades and stipe in vitro studies to increase the utilization of the two structures of E. maxima. The enzyme-assisted hydrolysate from E. maxima showed significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Among them, celluclast-assisted hydrolysate from E. maxima blades (EMBC) and viscozyme-assisted hydrolysate from E. maxima stipe (EMSV) expressed significant protection on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidativestress. Moreover, EMBC and EMSV treatment remarkably reduced nitric oxide production by downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokine expressions in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated Raw 264.7 cells. Especially EMBC showed strong inhibition on pro-inflammatory cytokine production compared to EMSV. Taken together research findings suggest that EMBC and EMSV possessed potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and may be utilized as functional ingredients in the food and functional food sectors.
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spelling doaj.art-848e075e467841c7af306942161c7fa92022-12-22T01:01:19ZengThe Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic ScienceFisheries and Aquatic Sciences2234-17572021-05-0124519720610.47853/FAS.2021.e20fas-24-5-197Comparision of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of enzyme assisted hydrolysate from Ecklonia maxima blades and stipeHyo-Geun Lee0Jun-Geon Je1Jin Hwang2Thilina U. Jayawardena3D.P. Nagahawatta4Yu An Lu5Hyun-Soo Kim6Min-Cheol Kang7Dae-Sung Lee8You-Jin Jeon9Department of Marine Life Science, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, KoreaDepartment of Marine Life Science, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, KoreaDepartment of Marine Life Science, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, KoreaDepartment of Marine Life Science, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, KoreaDepartment of Marine Life Science, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, KoreaDepartment of Marine Life Science, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, KoreaMarine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, Seocheon 33362, KoreaResearch Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, KoreaMarine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, Seocheon 33362, KoreaDepartment of Marine Life Science, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, KoreaMarine brown seaweeds are a source of functional ingredients with various biological properties. They have been used in the food and functional food industries. Brown seaweeds are divided into three parts of blades, stipe, and root. Normally seaweed blades were used as raw materials for biological research. However, there are limited uses on stipes of Ecklonia maxima (E. maxima) depending on the physicochemical, nutritional, and biological properties. Besides, the comparative studies of two structures of E. maxima, blades and stipe didn’t discover previously. This study aimed to compare the potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of the two structures of E. maxima, blades and stipe in vitro studies to increase the utilization of the two structures of E. maxima. The enzyme-assisted hydrolysate from E. maxima showed significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Among them, celluclast-assisted hydrolysate from E. maxima blades (EMBC) and viscozyme-assisted hydrolysate from E. maxima stipe (EMSV) expressed significant protection on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidativestress. Moreover, EMBC and EMSV treatment remarkably reduced nitric oxide production by downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokine expressions in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated Raw 264.7 cells. Especially EMBC showed strong inhibition on pro-inflammatory cytokine production compared to EMSV. Taken together research findings suggest that EMBC and EMSV possessed potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and may be utilized as functional ingredients in the food and functional food sectors.http://www.e-fas.org/archive/view_article?pid=fas-24-5-197anti-inflammatory activityantioxidant activitybrown seaweedecklonia maxima
spellingShingle Hyo-Geun Lee
Jun-Geon Je
Jin Hwang
Thilina U. Jayawardena
D.P. Nagahawatta
Yu An Lu
Hyun-Soo Kim
Min-Cheol Kang
Dae-Sung Lee
You-Jin Jeon
Comparision of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of enzyme assisted hydrolysate from Ecklonia maxima blades and stipe
Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
anti-inflammatory activity
antioxidant activity
brown seaweed
ecklonia maxima
title Comparision of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of enzyme assisted hydrolysate from Ecklonia maxima blades and stipe
title_full Comparision of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of enzyme assisted hydrolysate from Ecklonia maxima blades and stipe
title_fullStr Comparision of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of enzyme assisted hydrolysate from Ecklonia maxima blades and stipe
title_full_unstemmed Comparision of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of enzyme assisted hydrolysate from Ecklonia maxima blades and stipe
title_short Comparision of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of enzyme assisted hydrolysate from Ecklonia maxima blades and stipe
title_sort comparision of antioxidant and anti inflammatory activities of enzyme assisted hydrolysate from ecklonia maxima blades and stipe
topic anti-inflammatory activity
antioxidant activity
brown seaweed
ecklonia maxima
url http://www.e-fas.org/archive/view_article?pid=fas-24-5-197
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