Evolving Significance and Future Relevance of Anti-Angiogenic Activity of mTOR Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy

mTOR inhibitors have demonstrated remarkable anti-tumor activity in experimental models, mainly by reducing cancer cell growth and tumor angiogenesis. Their use in cancer patients as monotherapy has, however, generated only limited benefits, increasing median overall survival by only a few months. L...

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Main Authors: Seraina Faes, Tania Santoro, Nicolas Demartines, Olivier Dormond
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-11-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/9/11/152
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author Seraina Faes
Tania Santoro
Nicolas Demartines
Olivier Dormond
author_facet Seraina Faes
Tania Santoro
Nicolas Demartines
Olivier Dormond
author_sort Seraina Faes
collection DOAJ
description mTOR inhibitors have demonstrated remarkable anti-tumor activity in experimental models, mainly by reducing cancer cell growth and tumor angiogenesis. Their use in cancer patients as monotherapy has, however, generated only limited benefits, increasing median overall survival by only a few months. Likewise, in other targeted therapies, cancer cells develop resistance mechanisms to overcome mTOR inhibition. Hence, novel therapeutic strategies have to be designed to increase the efficacy of mTOR inhibitors in cancer. In this review, we discuss the present and future relevance of mTOR inhibitors in cancer therapy by focusing on their effects on tumor angiogenesis.
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spelling doaj.art-84970b2c245b4c228f9ee00bbbe868f22023-09-02T14:44:05ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942017-11-0191115210.3390/cancers9110152cancers9110152Evolving Significance and Future Relevance of Anti-Angiogenic Activity of mTOR Inhibitors in Cancer TherapySeraina Faes0Tania Santoro1Nicolas Demartines2Olivier Dormond3Department of Visceral Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital, Pavillon 4, avenue de Beaumont, 1011 Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Visceral Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital, Pavillon 4, avenue de Beaumont, 1011 Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Visceral Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital, Pavillon 4, avenue de Beaumont, 1011 Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Visceral Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital, Pavillon 4, avenue de Beaumont, 1011 Lausanne, SwitzerlandmTOR inhibitors have demonstrated remarkable anti-tumor activity in experimental models, mainly by reducing cancer cell growth and tumor angiogenesis. Their use in cancer patients as monotherapy has, however, generated only limited benefits, increasing median overall survival by only a few months. Likewise, in other targeted therapies, cancer cells develop resistance mechanisms to overcome mTOR inhibition. Hence, novel therapeutic strategies have to be designed to increase the efficacy of mTOR inhibitors in cancer. In this review, we discuss the present and future relevance of mTOR inhibitors in cancer therapy by focusing on their effects on tumor angiogenesis.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/9/11/152mTORtumor angiogenesisrapalogscancerendothelial cell
spellingShingle Seraina Faes
Tania Santoro
Nicolas Demartines
Olivier Dormond
Evolving Significance and Future Relevance of Anti-Angiogenic Activity of mTOR Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy
Cancers
mTOR
tumor angiogenesis
rapalogs
cancer
endothelial cell
title Evolving Significance and Future Relevance of Anti-Angiogenic Activity of mTOR Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy
title_full Evolving Significance and Future Relevance of Anti-Angiogenic Activity of mTOR Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy
title_fullStr Evolving Significance and Future Relevance of Anti-Angiogenic Activity of mTOR Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Evolving Significance and Future Relevance of Anti-Angiogenic Activity of mTOR Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy
title_short Evolving Significance and Future Relevance of Anti-Angiogenic Activity of mTOR Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy
title_sort evolving significance and future relevance of anti angiogenic activity of mtor inhibitors in cancer therapy
topic mTOR
tumor angiogenesis
rapalogs
cancer
endothelial cell
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/9/11/152
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