Improving Smart Irrigation Systems through Energy Efficient Cluster-Head Selection in Heterogeneous WSNs
Smart irrigation systems require reliable and energy-efficient communication between the sensors in a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and the control system. To address this challenge, this paper presents several cluster-based selection protocols, based on the Stable Election Protocol (SEP) and Distri...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Universidad de la Costa
2023-04-01
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Series: | Inge-Cuc |
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Online Access: | https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/4759 |
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author | Emad Hassan Ahmed S. Oshaba Atef El-Emary |
author_facet | Emad Hassan Ahmed S. Oshaba Atef El-Emary |
author_sort | Emad Hassan |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Smart irrigation systems require reliable and energy-efficient communication between the sensors in a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and the control system. To address this challenge, this paper presents several cluster-based selection protocols, based on the Stable Election Protocol (SEP) and Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (DEEC). The presented protocols divide the agriculture field into sub-fields to reduce energy consumption between far sensors and the base station (BS). Comparison with traditional protocols using evaluation metrics such as network throughput, stability, instability period, and lifetime, shows that the presented protocols outperform in terms of all metrics. The results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed protocols in prolonging the network's lifetime and improving energy efficiency in heterogeneous WSNs, thus supporting the performance of smart irrigation systems. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T20:26:24Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-84978becedd2467083707d3eb8a3699c |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0122-6517 2382-4700 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T20:26:24Z |
publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
publisher | Universidad de la Costa |
record_format | Article |
series | Inge-Cuc |
spelling | doaj.art-84978becedd2467083707d3eb8a3699c2023-10-02T14:08:42ZengUniversidad de la CostaInge-Cuc0122-65172382-47002023-04-0119210.17981/ingecuc.19.2.2023.013790Improving Smart Irrigation Systems through Energy Efficient Cluster-Head Selection in Heterogeneous WSNsEmad Hassan0Ahmed S. Oshaba1Atef El-Emary2Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jazan University, Jizan 45142, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jazan University, Jizan 45142, Saudi Arabia.Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jazan University, Jizan 45142, Saudi Arabia.Smart irrigation systems require reliable and energy-efficient communication between the sensors in a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and the control system. To address this challenge, this paper presents several cluster-based selection protocols, based on the Stable Election Protocol (SEP) and Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (DEEC). The presented protocols divide the agriculture field into sub-fields to reduce energy consumption between far sensors and the base station (BS). Comparison with traditional protocols using evaluation metrics such as network throughput, stability, instability period, and lifetime, shows that the presented protocols outperform in terms of all metrics. The results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed protocols in prolonging the network's lifetime and improving energy efficiency in heterogeneous WSNs, thus supporting the performance of smart irrigation systems.https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/4759wsnssmart irrigationrouting protocolsenergy efficiency |
spellingShingle | Emad Hassan Ahmed S. Oshaba Atef El-Emary Improving Smart Irrigation Systems through Energy Efficient Cluster-Head Selection in Heterogeneous WSNs Inge-Cuc wsns smart irrigation routing protocols energy efficiency |
title | Improving Smart Irrigation Systems through Energy Efficient Cluster-Head Selection in Heterogeneous WSNs |
title_full | Improving Smart Irrigation Systems through Energy Efficient Cluster-Head Selection in Heterogeneous WSNs |
title_fullStr | Improving Smart Irrigation Systems through Energy Efficient Cluster-Head Selection in Heterogeneous WSNs |
title_full_unstemmed | Improving Smart Irrigation Systems through Energy Efficient Cluster-Head Selection in Heterogeneous WSNs |
title_short | Improving Smart Irrigation Systems through Energy Efficient Cluster-Head Selection in Heterogeneous WSNs |
title_sort | improving smart irrigation systems through energy efficient cluster head selection in heterogeneous wsns |
topic | wsns smart irrigation routing protocols energy efficiency |
url | https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/4759 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT emadhassan improvingsmartirrigationsystemsthroughenergyefficientclusterheadselectioninheterogeneouswsns AT ahmedsoshaba improvingsmartirrigationsystemsthroughenergyefficientclusterheadselectioninheterogeneouswsns AT atefelemary improvingsmartirrigationsystemsthroughenergyefficientclusterheadselectioninheterogeneouswsns |