Improving Smart Irrigation Systems through Energy Efficient Cluster-Head Selection in Heterogeneous WSNs

Smart irrigation systems require reliable and energy-efficient communication between the sensors in a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and the control system. To address this challenge, this paper presents several cluster-based selection protocols, based on the Stable Election Protocol (SEP) and Distri...

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Main Authors: Emad Hassan, Ahmed S. Oshaba, Atef El-Emary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de la Costa 2023-04-01
Series:Inge-Cuc
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/4759
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author Emad Hassan
Ahmed S. Oshaba
Atef El-Emary
author_facet Emad Hassan
Ahmed S. Oshaba
Atef El-Emary
author_sort Emad Hassan
collection DOAJ
description Smart irrigation systems require reliable and energy-efficient communication between the sensors in a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and the control system. To address this challenge, this paper presents several cluster-based selection protocols, based on the Stable Election Protocol (SEP) and Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (DEEC). The presented protocols divide the agriculture field into sub-fields to reduce energy consumption between far sensors and the base station (BS). Comparison with traditional protocols using evaluation metrics such as network throughput, stability, instability period, and lifetime, shows that the presented protocols outperform in terms of all metrics. The results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed protocols in prolonging the network's lifetime and improving energy efficiency in heterogeneous WSNs, thus supporting the performance of smart irrigation systems.
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spelling doaj.art-84978becedd2467083707d3eb8a3699c2023-10-02T14:08:42ZengUniversidad de la CostaInge-Cuc0122-65172382-47002023-04-0119210.17981/ingecuc.19.2.2023.013790Improving Smart Irrigation Systems through Energy Efficient Cluster-Head Selection in Heterogeneous WSNsEmad Hassan0Ahmed S. Oshaba1Atef El-Emary2Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jazan University, Jizan 45142, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jazan University, Jizan 45142, Saudi Arabia.Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jazan University, Jizan 45142, Saudi Arabia.Smart irrigation systems require reliable and energy-efficient communication between the sensors in a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and the control system. To address this challenge, this paper presents several cluster-based selection protocols, based on the Stable Election Protocol (SEP) and Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (DEEC). The presented protocols divide the agriculture field into sub-fields to reduce energy consumption between far sensors and the base station (BS). Comparison with traditional protocols using evaluation metrics such as network throughput, stability, instability period, and lifetime, shows that the presented protocols outperform in terms of all metrics. The results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed protocols in prolonging the network's lifetime and improving energy efficiency in heterogeneous WSNs, thus supporting the performance of smart irrigation systems.https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/4759wsnssmart irrigationrouting protocolsenergy efficiency
spellingShingle Emad Hassan
Ahmed S. Oshaba
Atef El-Emary
Improving Smart Irrigation Systems through Energy Efficient Cluster-Head Selection in Heterogeneous WSNs
Inge-Cuc
wsns
smart irrigation
routing protocols
energy efficiency
title Improving Smart Irrigation Systems through Energy Efficient Cluster-Head Selection in Heterogeneous WSNs
title_full Improving Smart Irrigation Systems through Energy Efficient Cluster-Head Selection in Heterogeneous WSNs
title_fullStr Improving Smart Irrigation Systems through Energy Efficient Cluster-Head Selection in Heterogeneous WSNs
title_full_unstemmed Improving Smart Irrigation Systems through Energy Efficient Cluster-Head Selection in Heterogeneous WSNs
title_short Improving Smart Irrigation Systems through Energy Efficient Cluster-Head Selection in Heterogeneous WSNs
title_sort improving smart irrigation systems through energy efficient cluster head selection in heterogeneous wsns
topic wsns
smart irrigation
routing protocols
energy efficiency
url https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/4759
work_keys_str_mv AT emadhassan improvingsmartirrigationsystemsthroughenergyefficientclusterheadselectioninheterogeneouswsns
AT ahmedsoshaba improvingsmartirrigationsystemsthroughenergyefficientclusterheadselectioninheterogeneouswsns
AT atefelemary improvingsmartirrigationsystemsthroughenergyefficientclusterheadselectioninheterogeneouswsns