Dataset of the suitability of major food crops in Africa under climate change

Abstract Understanding the extent and adapting to the impacts of climate change in the agriculture sector in Africa requires robust data on which technical and policy decisions can be based. However, there are no publicly available comprehensive data of which crops are suitable where under current a...

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Main Authors: Abel Chemura, Stephanie Gleixner, Christoph Gornott
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03118-1
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author Abel Chemura
Stephanie Gleixner
Christoph Gornott
author_facet Abel Chemura
Stephanie Gleixner
Christoph Gornott
author_sort Abel Chemura
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Understanding the extent and adapting to the impacts of climate change in the agriculture sector in Africa requires robust data on which technical and policy decisions can be based. However, there are no publicly available comprehensive data of which crops are suitable where under current and projected climate conditions for impact assessments and targeted adaptation planning. We developed a dataset on crop suitability of 23 major food crops (eight cereals, six legumes & pulses, six root & tuber crops, and three in banana-related family) for rainfed agriculture in Africa in terms of area and produced quantity. This dataset is based on the EcoCrop model parameterized with temperature, precipitation and soil data and is available for the historical period and until mid-century. The scenarios used for future projections are SSP1:RCP2.6, SSP3:RCP7.0 and SSP5:RCP8.5. The dataset provides a quantitative assessment of the impacts of climate change on crop production potential and can enable applications and linkages of crop impact studies to other socioeconomic aspects, thereby facilitating more comprehensive understanding of climate change impacts and assessment of options for building resilience.
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spelling doaj.art-849b7de296a744b5bdb41c65c176a3192024-03-17T12:14:16ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632024-03-0111111310.1038/s41597-024-03118-1Dataset of the suitability of major food crops in Africa under climate changeAbel Chemura0Stephanie Gleixner1Christoph Gornott2Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of TwentePotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz AssociationPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz AssociationAbstract Understanding the extent and adapting to the impacts of climate change in the agriculture sector in Africa requires robust data on which technical and policy decisions can be based. However, there are no publicly available comprehensive data of which crops are suitable where under current and projected climate conditions for impact assessments and targeted adaptation planning. We developed a dataset on crop suitability of 23 major food crops (eight cereals, six legumes & pulses, six root & tuber crops, and three in banana-related family) for rainfed agriculture in Africa in terms of area and produced quantity. This dataset is based on the EcoCrop model parameterized with temperature, precipitation and soil data and is available for the historical period and until mid-century. The scenarios used for future projections are SSP1:RCP2.6, SSP3:RCP7.0 and SSP5:RCP8.5. The dataset provides a quantitative assessment of the impacts of climate change on crop production potential and can enable applications and linkages of crop impact studies to other socioeconomic aspects, thereby facilitating more comprehensive understanding of climate change impacts and assessment of options for building resilience.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03118-1
spellingShingle Abel Chemura
Stephanie Gleixner
Christoph Gornott
Dataset of the suitability of major food crops in Africa under climate change
Scientific Data
title Dataset of the suitability of major food crops in Africa under climate change
title_full Dataset of the suitability of major food crops in Africa under climate change
title_fullStr Dataset of the suitability of major food crops in Africa under climate change
title_full_unstemmed Dataset of the suitability of major food crops in Africa under climate change
title_short Dataset of the suitability of major food crops in Africa under climate change
title_sort dataset of the suitability of major food crops in africa under climate change
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03118-1
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AT christophgornott datasetofthesuitabilityofmajorfoodcropsinafricaunderclimatechange