Casson nanoliquid film flow over an unsteady moving surface with time-varying stretching velocity

Abstract Present study explains about unsteady Casson nanoliquid film flow over a surface moving with velocity $$U_w=\lambda x/t$$ U w = λ x / t . The governing momentum equation is reduced to ODE by using corresponding similarity transformation, which is then tackled by employing numerical techniqu...

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Main Authors: G. P. Vanitha, K. C. Shobha, B. Patil Mallikarjun, U. S. Mahabaleshwar, Gabriella Bognár
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30886-4
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author G. P. Vanitha
K. C. Shobha
B. Patil Mallikarjun
U. S. Mahabaleshwar
Gabriella Bognár
author_facet G. P. Vanitha
K. C. Shobha
B. Patil Mallikarjun
U. S. Mahabaleshwar
Gabriella Bognár
author_sort G. P. Vanitha
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Present study explains about unsteady Casson nanoliquid film flow over a surface moving with velocity $$U_w=\lambda x/t$$ U w = λ x / t . The governing momentum equation is reduced to ODE by using corresponding similarity transformation, which is then tackled by employing numerical technique. The problem is analysed for both two-dimensional film flow and axisymmetric film flow. The exact solution is derived which satisfies the governing equation. It is noted that solution exists only for a specified scale of the moving surface parameter $$\lambda$$ λ . ie., $$\lambda \ge -1/2$$ λ ≥ - 1 / 2 for two-dimensional flow and $$\lambda \le -1/4$$ λ ≤ - 1 / 4 for axisymmetric flow. The velocity increases first and reaches the maximum velocity and then decreases to the boundary condition. Streamlines are also analysed for both axisymmetric and two-dimensional flow patterns by considering the stretching ( $$\lambda >0$$ λ > 0 ) and shrinking wall conditions ( $$\lambda <0$$ λ < 0 ). Study has been made for large values of wall moving parameter $$\lambda$$ λ . The aim of this investigation is to analyse the Casson nanoliquid film flow which finds applications in industries like coating of sheet or wire, laboratories, painting, many more.
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spelling doaj.art-849cabb66f1a4dc49be6f5cd3964bfed2023-03-22T10:55:06ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-03-0113111310.1038/s41598-023-30886-4Casson nanoliquid film flow over an unsteady moving surface with time-varying stretching velocityG. P. Vanitha0K. C. Shobha1B. Patil Mallikarjun2U. S. Mahabaleshwar3Gabriella Bognár4Department of Mathematics, Siddaganga Institution of TechnologyDepartment of Studies and Research in Mathematics, Tumkur UniversityDepartment of Studies and Research in Mathematics, Tumkur UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Davanagere UniversityInstitute of Machine and Product Design, University of MiskolcAbstract Present study explains about unsteady Casson nanoliquid film flow over a surface moving with velocity $$U_w=\lambda x/t$$ U w = λ x / t . The governing momentum equation is reduced to ODE by using corresponding similarity transformation, which is then tackled by employing numerical technique. The problem is analysed for both two-dimensional film flow and axisymmetric film flow. The exact solution is derived which satisfies the governing equation. It is noted that solution exists only for a specified scale of the moving surface parameter $$\lambda$$ λ . ie., $$\lambda \ge -1/2$$ λ ≥ - 1 / 2 for two-dimensional flow and $$\lambda \le -1/4$$ λ ≤ - 1 / 4 for axisymmetric flow. The velocity increases first and reaches the maximum velocity and then decreases to the boundary condition. Streamlines are also analysed for both axisymmetric and two-dimensional flow patterns by considering the stretching ( $$\lambda >0$$ λ > 0 ) and shrinking wall conditions ( $$\lambda <0$$ λ < 0 ). Study has been made for large values of wall moving parameter $$\lambda$$ λ . The aim of this investigation is to analyse the Casson nanoliquid film flow which finds applications in industries like coating of sheet or wire, laboratories, painting, many more.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30886-4
spellingShingle G. P. Vanitha
K. C. Shobha
B. Patil Mallikarjun
U. S. Mahabaleshwar
Gabriella Bognár
Casson nanoliquid film flow over an unsteady moving surface with time-varying stretching velocity
Scientific Reports
title Casson nanoliquid film flow over an unsteady moving surface with time-varying stretching velocity
title_full Casson nanoliquid film flow over an unsteady moving surface with time-varying stretching velocity
title_fullStr Casson nanoliquid film flow over an unsteady moving surface with time-varying stretching velocity
title_full_unstemmed Casson nanoliquid film flow over an unsteady moving surface with time-varying stretching velocity
title_short Casson nanoliquid film flow over an unsteady moving surface with time-varying stretching velocity
title_sort casson nanoliquid film flow over an unsteady moving surface with time varying stretching velocity
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30886-4
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