Ecological–Health Risk of Antimony and Arsenic in Centella asiatica, Topsoils, and Mangrove Sediments: A Case Study of Peninsular Malaysia

Ecological–Health Risk of Antimony and Arsenic in Centella asiatica, Topsoils, and Mangrove Sediments: A Case Study of Peninsular Malaysia

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The current study assessed the ecological–health risks of potentially toxic arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb) in the vegetable Centella asiatica, topsoils, and mangrove sediments sampled from Peninsular Malaysia. The As concentrations ranged from 0.21 to 4.33, 0.18 to 1.83, and 1.32 to 20.8 mg/kg dry w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chee Kong Yap, Wen Siang Tan, Wan Hee Cheng, Wan Mohd Syazwan, Noor Azrizal-Wahid, Kumar Krishnan, Rusea Go, Rosimah Nulit, Mohd. Hafiz Ibrahim, Muskhazli Mustafa, Hishamuddin Omar, Weiyun Chew, Franklin Berandah Edward, Hideo Okamura, Khalid Awadh Al-Mutairi, Salman Abdo Al-Shami, Moslem Sharifinia, Mehrzad Keshavarzifard, Chen Feng You, Alireza Riyahi Bakhtiari, Amin Bintal, Hesham M. H. Zakaly, Takaomi Arai, Abolfazl Naji, Muhammad Saleem, Mohd Amiruddin Abd Rahman, Ghim Hock Ong, Geetha Subramaniam, Ling Shing Wong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
ecological risk
health risk
arsenic and antimony
soil and sediment pollution
Peninsular Malaysia
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.939860/full

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