Diverging nonlocal fields: Operationalizing critical disability physics identity with neurodivergent physicists outside academia

Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education research and physics education research, in particular, are currently struggling with a dearth of research into understanding the experiences and identity development of neurodivergent students. In addition, an even larger gap in res...

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Main Authors: Liam G. McDermott, Nazeer A. Mosley, Geraldine L. Cochran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024-02-01
Series:Physical Review Physics Education Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.20.010111
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author Liam G. McDermott
Nazeer A. Mosley
Geraldine L. Cochran
author_facet Liam G. McDermott
Nazeer A. Mosley
Geraldine L. Cochran
author_sort Liam G. McDermott
collection DOAJ
description Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education research and physics education research, in particular, are currently struggling with a dearth of research into understanding the experiences and identity development of neurodivergent students. In addition, an even larger gap in research exists looking into nonacademic members who have left the field and still strongly identify with their disciplinary identity. As valued members of our physics community, these colleagues provide a unique perspective as to how identity and participation are nurtured and developed, particularly among rising disabled physicists. To resolve these current issues and aid in future research, we operationalize our new Critical Disability Physics Identity framework and present results from interviews with three neurodivergent post-baccalaureate nonacademic physicists (those who have left physics and retain a strong affinity toward their identity as a physicist). As the first paper in a four-part phenomenological study into the identity development of neurodivergent physicists, we also present an analysis of each interview through a Critical Disability Physics Identity lens and discuss the implications of their Critical Disability Physics Identity development. We find that neurodivergent students experience very little outright discrimination and violence but experience structural ableism in the form of assessment that is not constructed for how neurodivergent physicists perform physics-related tasks. Additionally, we find that neurodivergent physicists seem to ground identity in having a strong interest in physics, something that is only shaken by professors and others in power being neutral toward the discrimination experienced by neurodivergent people. We find that there are very large power imbalances between professors and neurodivergent students and that only when professors and others in power are actively anti-ableist is this power imbalance remedied and neurodivergent students begin to feel that they are physicists.
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spelling doaj.art-84a0db18894645b3b680f565ba21997e2024-02-29T15:09:41ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Physics Education Research2469-98962024-02-0120101011110.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.20.010111Diverging nonlocal fields: Operationalizing critical disability physics identity with neurodivergent physicists outside academiaLiam G. McDermottNazeer A. MosleyGeraldine L. CochranScience, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education research and physics education research, in particular, are currently struggling with a dearth of research into understanding the experiences and identity development of neurodivergent students. In addition, an even larger gap in research exists looking into nonacademic members who have left the field and still strongly identify with their disciplinary identity. As valued members of our physics community, these colleagues provide a unique perspective as to how identity and participation are nurtured and developed, particularly among rising disabled physicists. To resolve these current issues and aid in future research, we operationalize our new Critical Disability Physics Identity framework and present results from interviews with three neurodivergent post-baccalaureate nonacademic physicists (those who have left physics and retain a strong affinity toward their identity as a physicist). As the first paper in a four-part phenomenological study into the identity development of neurodivergent physicists, we also present an analysis of each interview through a Critical Disability Physics Identity lens and discuss the implications of their Critical Disability Physics Identity development. We find that neurodivergent students experience very little outright discrimination and violence but experience structural ableism in the form of assessment that is not constructed for how neurodivergent physicists perform physics-related tasks. Additionally, we find that neurodivergent physicists seem to ground identity in having a strong interest in physics, something that is only shaken by professors and others in power being neutral toward the discrimination experienced by neurodivergent people. We find that there are very large power imbalances between professors and neurodivergent students and that only when professors and others in power are actively anti-ableist is this power imbalance remedied and neurodivergent students begin to feel that they are physicists.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.20.010111
spellingShingle Liam G. McDermott
Nazeer A. Mosley
Geraldine L. Cochran
Diverging nonlocal fields: Operationalizing critical disability physics identity with neurodivergent physicists outside academia
Physical Review Physics Education Research
title Diverging nonlocal fields: Operationalizing critical disability physics identity with neurodivergent physicists outside academia
title_full Diverging nonlocal fields: Operationalizing critical disability physics identity with neurodivergent physicists outside academia
title_fullStr Diverging nonlocal fields: Operationalizing critical disability physics identity with neurodivergent physicists outside academia
title_full_unstemmed Diverging nonlocal fields: Operationalizing critical disability physics identity with neurodivergent physicists outside academia
title_short Diverging nonlocal fields: Operationalizing critical disability physics identity with neurodivergent physicists outside academia
title_sort diverging nonlocal fields operationalizing critical disability physics identity with neurodivergent physicists outside academia
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.20.010111
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AT geraldinelcochran divergingnonlocalfieldsoperationalizingcriticaldisabilityphysicsidentitywithneurodivergentphysicistsoutsideacademia