Screening of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes for major diseases

Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is a diploid species belonging to Pedaliaceae family and an ancient kharif oilseed crop of India which is grown mainly for its edible oil. The production and productivity of sesame is constrained by various biotic and abiotic stresses. In the present investigation, 24 ses...

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Main Author: Manjeet, Ram Avtar, Anil Kumar, R K Sheoran and P K Verma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Society of Plant Breeders 2020-12-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
Subjects:
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author Manjeet, Ram Avtar, Anil Kumar, R K Sheoran and P K Verma
author_facet Manjeet, Ram Avtar, Anil Kumar, R K Sheoran and P K Verma
author_sort Manjeet, Ram Avtar, Anil Kumar, R K Sheoran and P K Verma
collection DOAJ
description Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is a diploid species belonging to Pedaliaceae family and an ancient kharif oilseed crop of India which is grown mainly for its edible oil. The production and productivity of sesame is constrained by various biotic and abiotic stresses. In the present investigation, 24 sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes were screened under natural field conditions against major diseases viz. phyllody, charcoal rot and leaf curl. Among the 24 sesame genotypes, only four genotypes namely JLS 110-12, HT 9913, T 78 and KMR 60 were found to possess multiple disease resistance with 0-8.8 % disease incidence against aforementioned diseases while three genotypes namely HT 9913, T 78 and KMR 60 registered 0 % incidence of leaf curl disease. These resistant sources might be very useful as donor parents in hybridization programme for the development of multiple disease resistant and high yielding varieties in future sesame crop improvement programme.
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spelling doaj.art-84a1a026890a4b72b766df02f37c51332022-12-22T04:08:19ZengIndian Society of Plant BreedersElectronic Journal of Plant Breeding0975-928X2020-12-011141227123210.37992/2020.1104.198Screening of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes for major diseasesManjeet, Ram Avtar, Anil Kumar, R K Sheoran and P K VermaSesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is a diploid species belonging to Pedaliaceae family and an ancient kharif oilseed crop of India which is grown mainly for its edible oil. The production and productivity of sesame is constrained by various biotic and abiotic stresses. In the present investigation, 24 sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes were screened under natural field conditions against major diseases viz. phyllody, charcoal rot and leaf curl. Among the 24 sesame genotypes, only four genotypes namely JLS 110-12, HT 9913, T 78 and KMR 60 were found to possess multiple disease resistance with 0-8.8 % disease incidence against aforementioned diseases while three genotypes namely HT 9913, T 78 and KMR 60 registered 0 % incidence of leaf curl disease. These resistant sources might be very useful as donor parents in hybridization programme for the development of multiple disease resistant and high yielding varieties in future sesame crop improvement programme.rds sesamegenotypedisease resistancedisease incidence
spellingShingle Manjeet, Ram Avtar, Anil Kumar, R K Sheoran and P K Verma
Screening of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes for major diseases
Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
rds sesame
genotype
disease resistance
disease incidence
title Screening of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes for major diseases
title_full Screening of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes for major diseases
title_fullStr Screening of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes for major diseases
title_full_unstemmed Screening of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes for major diseases
title_short Screening of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes for major diseases
title_sort screening of sesame sesamum indicum l genotypes for major diseases
topic rds sesame
genotype
disease resistance
disease incidence
work_keys_str_mv AT manjeetramavtaranilkumarrksheoranandpkverma screeningofsesamesesamumindicumlgenotypesformajordiseases