Capital expenditure and economic growth: A disaggregated analysis for Nepal

AbstractThis paper, using the most recent dataset, examines the government expenditure’s effects on the economic growth of Nepal. In doing so, a particular focus is made on disaggregated government expenditures to identify the importance of sector-specific public expenditure. The methodology adopted...

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Main Author: Ramesh C. Paudel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2023.2191449
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author Ramesh C. Paudel
author_facet Ramesh C. Paudel
author_sort Ramesh C. Paudel
collection DOAJ
description AbstractThis paper, using the most recent dataset, examines the government expenditure’s effects on the economic growth of Nepal. In doing so, a particular focus is made on disaggregated government expenditures to identify the importance of sector-specific public expenditure. The methodology adopted in this paper considers the scenario of government budget constraints while allocating resources in specific sectors and attempts to find the elasticity of those expenditures in the country’s economic growth. The results from the estimation employing Auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration for the data from 1981 to 2020 are threefold. First, both capital and current expenditures in aggregate forms are not the contributors to economic growth unlike our assumption that capital expenditure is more important than current expendtirue for economic grwoth. Second, spending more on education, either in the form of capital or current expenditure, would make a meaningful contribution to accelerating economic growth. Third, the public expenditure in the health sector should be very rational, focusing more on capital health expenditure rather than spending current health expenditure. Therefore, the primary policy recommendation from this study is that Nepal should invest more in education and health. Moreover, spending on education to expand the area with wider coverage and quality logistics and infrastructure are both important, while such expenditure in health is to be focused on solid health logistics and infrastructures.
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spelling doaj.art-84a36e6385de4fe388267b0dcf3e98fa2023-10-17T10:51:05ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392023-12-0111110.1080/23322039.2023.2191449Capital expenditure and economic growth: A disaggregated analysis for NepalRamesh C. Paudel0Central Department of Economics, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, NepalAbstractThis paper, using the most recent dataset, examines the government expenditure’s effects on the economic growth of Nepal. In doing so, a particular focus is made on disaggregated government expenditures to identify the importance of sector-specific public expenditure. The methodology adopted in this paper considers the scenario of government budget constraints while allocating resources in specific sectors and attempts to find the elasticity of those expenditures in the country’s economic growth. The results from the estimation employing Auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration for the data from 1981 to 2020 are threefold. First, both capital and current expenditures in aggregate forms are not the contributors to economic growth unlike our assumption that capital expenditure is more important than current expendtirue for economic grwoth. Second, spending more on education, either in the form of capital or current expenditure, would make a meaningful contribution to accelerating economic growth. Third, the public expenditure in the health sector should be very rational, focusing more on capital health expenditure rather than spending current health expenditure. Therefore, the primary policy recommendation from this study is that Nepal should invest more in education and health. Moreover, spending on education to expand the area with wider coverage and quality logistics and infrastructure are both important, while such expenditure in health is to be focused on solid health logistics and infrastructures.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2023.2191449capital expenditureeconomic growthNepalO13Q33Q38
spellingShingle Ramesh C. Paudel
Capital expenditure and economic growth: A disaggregated analysis for Nepal
Cogent Economics & Finance
capital expenditure
economic growth
Nepal
O13
Q33
Q38
title Capital expenditure and economic growth: A disaggregated analysis for Nepal
title_full Capital expenditure and economic growth: A disaggregated analysis for Nepal
title_fullStr Capital expenditure and economic growth: A disaggregated analysis for Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Capital expenditure and economic growth: A disaggregated analysis for Nepal
title_short Capital expenditure and economic growth: A disaggregated analysis for Nepal
title_sort capital expenditure and economic growth a disaggregated analysis for nepal
topic capital expenditure
economic growth
Nepal
O13
Q33
Q38
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2023.2191449
work_keys_str_mv AT rameshcpaudel capitalexpenditureandeconomicgrowthadisaggregatedanalysisfornepal