Supervised Learning Using Homology Stable Rank Kernels

Exciting recent developments in Topological Data Analysis have aimed at combining homology-based invariants with Machine Learning. In this article, we use hierarchical stabilization to bridge between persistence and kernel-based methods by introducing the so-called stable rank kernels. A fundamental...

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Main Authors: Jens Agerberg, Ryan Ramanujam, Martina Scolamiero, Wojciech Chachólski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2021.668046/full
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author Jens Agerberg
Ryan Ramanujam
Ryan Ramanujam
Martina Scolamiero
Wojciech Chachólski
author_facet Jens Agerberg
Ryan Ramanujam
Ryan Ramanujam
Martina Scolamiero
Wojciech Chachólski
author_sort Jens Agerberg
collection DOAJ
description Exciting recent developments in Topological Data Analysis have aimed at combining homology-based invariants with Machine Learning. In this article, we use hierarchical stabilization to bridge between persistence and kernel-based methods by introducing the so-called stable rank kernels. A fundamental property of the stable rank kernels is that they depend on metrics to compare persistence modules. We illustrate their use on artificial and real-world datasets and show that by varying the metric we can improve accuracy in classification tasks.
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spelling doaj.art-84a516fddb8b498c89b25eaf7de664dd2022-12-21T18:42:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics2297-46872021-07-01710.3389/fams.2021.668046668046Supervised Learning Using Homology Stable Rank KernelsJens Agerberg0Ryan Ramanujam1Ryan Ramanujam2Martina Scolamiero3Wojciech Chachólski4KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Mathematics Department, Stockholm, SwedenKTH Royal Institute of Technology, Mathematics Department, Stockholm, SwedenDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenKTH Royal Institute of Technology, Mathematics Department, Stockholm, SwedenKTH Royal Institute of Technology, Mathematics Department, Stockholm, SwedenExciting recent developments in Topological Data Analysis have aimed at combining homology-based invariants with Machine Learning. In this article, we use hierarchical stabilization to bridge between persistence and kernel-based methods by introducing the so-called stable rank kernels. A fundamental property of the stable rank kernels is that they depend on metrics to compare persistence modules. We illustrate their use on artificial and real-world datasets and show that by varying the metric we can improve accuracy in classification tasks.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2021.668046/fulltopological data analysiskernel methodsmetricshierarchical stabilisationpersistent homology
spellingShingle Jens Agerberg
Ryan Ramanujam
Ryan Ramanujam
Martina Scolamiero
Wojciech Chachólski
Supervised Learning Using Homology Stable Rank Kernels
Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
topological data analysis
kernel methods
metrics
hierarchical stabilisation
persistent homology
title Supervised Learning Using Homology Stable Rank Kernels
title_full Supervised Learning Using Homology Stable Rank Kernels
title_fullStr Supervised Learning Using Homology Stable Rank Kernels
title_full_unstemmed Supervised Learning Using Homology Stable Rank Kernels
title_short Supervised Learning Using Homology Stable Rank Kernels
title_sort supervised learning using homology stable rank kernels
topic topological data analysis
kernel methods
metrics
hierarchical stabilisation
persistent homology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2021.668046/full
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AT ryanramanujam supervisedlearningusinghomologystablerankkernels
AT ryanramanujam supervisedlearningusinghomologystablerankkernels
AT martinascolamiero supervisedlearningusinghomologystablerankkernels
AT wojciechchacholski supervisedlearningusinghomologystablerankkernels