Polymorphism T3111C of the Clock gene in ethnic groups of women from Russia and Buryatia

Biological rhythms of organisms depend on both changing conditions of the external environment and internal “biological clock”. Circadian rhythms are the response of the organism to the change of day and night. They are some of the most important biological rhythms of organisms. Circadian rhythms ar...

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Main Authors: O. V. Kaluzhnaya, N. V. Semenova, T. A. Bairova, I. M.  Madaeva, E. V. Belyaeva, L. I. Kolesnikova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders 2018-04-01
Series:Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
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Online Access:https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1443
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author O. V. Kaluzhnaya
N. V. Semenova
T. A. Bairova
I. M.  Madaeva
E. V. Belyaeva
L. I. Kolesnikova
author_facet O. V. Kaluzhnaya
N. V. Semenova
T. A. Bairova
I. M.  Madaeva
E. V. Belyaeva
L. I. Kolesnikova
author_sort O. V. Kaluzhnaya
collection DOAJ
description Biological rhythms of organisms depend on both changing conditions of the external environment and internal “biological clock”. Circadian rhythms are the response of the organism to the change of day and night. They are some of the most important biological rhythms of organisms. Circadian rhythms are regulated by the group of circadian genes. It is known that women suffer from sleep disorders more often than men. Up to 50 % of menopausal women complain of problems associated with sleeping. The study involved 403 menopausal women aged from 45 to 60 years: 214 Russians (the average age is 52.74±6.28 years) and 189 Buryats (the average age is 51.95±5.13 years) living in Eastern Siberia (Irkutsk region, Irkutsk and Republic of Buryatia, Ulan-Ude). The prevalence of genotypes and alleles of the polymorphism T3111C of the circadian rhythm gene Clock (rs1801260) was studied in these groups. To this end, we conducted genotyping of DNA samples by polymerase chain reaction. It was shown that the compared groups have statistically significant differences in genotypes frequency (р = 0.001). It was found that in the group of Russian women the frequency of the TC genotype (p = 0.004) was significantly higher and the frequency of the TT genotype (p = 0.0001) was significantly lower than those in the sample of women of Buryatia. It was shown that in the group of Russian women allele 3111C is found in 30.4 % of cases, which is statistically significantly more often than in the group of Buryat women, where the frequency of allele 3111C was 19.3 % (p = 0.014).
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spelling doaj.art-84aa38aa83c246eb92bb15576e5f72782024-04-11T15:30:59ZengSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and BreedersВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции2500-32592018-04-0122221221610.18699/VJ18.349742Polymorphism T3111C of the Clock gene in ethnic groups of women from Russia and BuryatiaO. V. Kaluzhnaya0N. V. Semenova1T. A. Bairova2I. M.  Madaeva3E. V. Belyaeva4L. I. Kolesnikova5Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction ProblemsScientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction ProblemsScientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction ProblemsScientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction ProblemsScientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction ProblemsScientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction ProblemsBiological rhythms of organisms depend on both changing conditions of the external environment and internal “biological clock”. Circadian rhythms are the response of the organism to the change of day and night. They are some of the most important biological rhythms of organisms. Circadian rhythms are regulated by the group of circadian genes. It is known that women suffer from sleep disorders more often than men. Up to 50 % of menopausal women complain of problems associated with sleeping. The study involved 403 menopausal women aged from 45 to 60 years: 214 Russians (the average age is 52.74±6.28 years) and 189 Buryats (the average age is 51.95±5.13 years) living in Eastern Siberia (Irkutsk region, Irkutsk and Republic of Buryatia, Ulan-Ude). The prevalence of genotypes and alleles of the polymorphism T3111C of the circadian rhythm gene Clock (rs1801260) was studied in these groups. To this end, we conducted genotyping of DNA samples by polymerase chain reaction. It was shown that the compared groups have statistically significant differences in genotypes frequency (р = 0.001). It was found that in the group of Russian women the frequency of the TC genotype (p = 0.004) was significantly higher and the frequency of the TT genotype (p = 0.0001) was significantly lower than those in the sample of women of Buryatia. It was shown that in the group of Russian women allele 3111C is found in 30.4 % of cases, which is statistically significantly more often than in the group of Buryat women, where the frequency of allele 3111C was 19.3 % (p = 0.014).https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1443circadian rhythmgenespolymorphismpopulation
spellingShingle O. V. Kaluzhnaya
N. V. Semenova
T. A. Bairova
I. M.  Madaeva
E. V. Belyaeva
L. I. Kolesnikova
Polymorphism T3111C of the Clock gene in ethnic groups of women from Russia and Buryatia
Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
circadian rhythm
genes
polymorphism
population
title Polymorphism T3111C of the Clock gene in ethnic groups of women from Russia and Buryatia
title_full Polymorphism T3111C of the Clock gene in ethnic groups of women from Russia and Buryatia
title_fullStr Polymorphism T3111C of the Clock gene in ethnic groups of women from Russia and Buryatia
title_full_unstemmed Polymorphism T3111C of the Clock gene in ethnic groups of women from Russia and Buryatia
title_short Polymorphism T3111C of the Clock gene in ethnic groups of women from Russia and Buryatia
title_sort polymorphism t3111c of the clock gene in ethnic groups of women from russia and buryatia
topic circadian rhythm
genes
polymorphism
population
url https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1443
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