Poor child complementary Feeding Practices in northwest Ethiopia: Finding from the Baseline Survey of Nutrition Project, 2016

Abstract Background Improving infant and young child feeding practices is critical to improved nutrition, health, and development of children. Ethiopia adopted the WHO recommendations of child feeding practices and developed the national guideline. In spite of this fact, only few children start and...

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Main Authors: Zegeye Abebe, Amare Tariku, Gashaw Andargie Bikes, Molla Mesele Wassie, Kedir Abdela Gonete, Tadesse Awoke, Ejigu Gebeye, Azeb Atnafu Gete, Melkie Edris Yesuf, Yigzaw Kebede, Kassahun Alemu, Abebaw Addis, Esmael Ali Muhammad, Solomon Mekonnen Abebe, Aysheshim Kasahun belew, Melkamu Tamir Hunegnaw, Melkitu Fentie, Adane Kebede, Kindie Fentahun Muchie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-12-01
Series:Italian Journal of Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-019-0747-2
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author Zegeye Abebe
Amare Tariku
Gashaw Andargie Bikes
Molla Mesele Wassie
Kedir Abdela Gonete
Tadesse Awoke
Ejigu Gebeye
Azeb Atnafu Gete
Melkie Edris Yesuf
Yigzaw Kebede
Kassahun Alemu
Abebaw Addis
Esmael Ali Muhammad
Solomon Mekonnen Abebe
Aysheshim Kasahun belew
Melkamu Tamir Hunegnaw
Melkitu Fentie
Adane Kebede
Kindie Fentahun Muchie
author_facet Zegeye Abebe
Amare Tariku
Gashaw Andargie Bikes
Molla Mesele Wassie
Kedir Abdela Gonete
Tadesse Awoke
Ejigu Gebeye
Azeb Atnafu Gete
Melkie Edris Yesuf
Yigzaw Kebede
Kassahun Alemu
Abebaw Addis
Esmael Ali Muhammad
Solomon Mekonnen Abebe
Aysheshim Kasahun belew
Melkamu Tamir Hunegnaw
Melkitu Fentie
Adane Kebede
Kindie Fentahun Muchie
author_sort Zegeye Abebe
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Improving infant and young child feeding practices is critical to improved nutrition, health, and development of children. Ethiopia adopted the WHO recommendations of child feeding practices and developed the national guideline. In spite of this fact, only few children start and received appropriate complementary feeding based on the recommendation. Therefore, the study aimed to determine dietary diversity score and its associated factors among under five children at Dabat Health and Demographic Surveillance System site (HDSS), northwest Ethiopia. Methods A cross-sectional community based study was carried out from February to June 2016. All children aged 6–59 months old who lived in HDSS site were included in the survey. Odds ratio (OR) with the corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated to show the strength of association. Finally, variables with a P-value of < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.. Results In this study, a total of 3433 children were included. About 34.87% (95%CI: 33.27, 36.49%) of the children received adequately diversified diet. The odds of receiving adequately diversified diet was higher among children whose mother had secondary and above education (AOR = 6.51; 95%CI: 4.95, 8.56), had antenatal care (AOR = 1.90; 95%CI: 1.60, 2.26) and postnatal care visits (AOR = 1.31; 95%CI: 1.00, 1, 72), and children who feed with their family (AOR = 1.39; 95%CI: 1.17, 1.65). However, a lower dietary diversity score was observed among younger children; 6–11 months old (AOR = 0.59; 95%CI: 0.41, 0.85), and children from food insecure household (AOR = 0.76; 95%CI: 0.63, 0.92). Conclusions Diversified diet feeding practice is low in Dabat HDSS site. Age of the child, maternal education, antenatal and postnatal care visits, and household food insecurity were significantly associated with dietary diversity of children. Hence, ensuring household food security and enhancing the coverage of maternal health care utilization are recommended to increase dietary diversity of children.
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spelling doaj.art-84af0482899d412981b31c848e538d342022-12-21T23:34:56ZengBMCItalian Journal of Pediatrics1824-72882019-12-014511710.1186/s13052-019-0747-2Poor child complementary Feeding Practices in northwest Ethiopia: Finding from the Baseline Survey of Nutrition Project, 2016Zegeye Abebe0Amare Tariku1Gashaw Andargie Bikes2Molla Mesele Wassie3Kedir Abdela Gonete4Tadesse Awoke5Ejigu Gebeye6Azeb Atnafu Gete7Melkie Edris Yesuf8Yigzaw Kebede9Kassahun Alemu10Abebaw Addis11Esmael Ali Muhammad12Solomon Mekonnen Abebe13Aysheshim Kasahun belew14Melkamu Tamir Hunegnaw15Melkitu Fentie16Adane Kebede17Kindie Fentahun Muchie18Department of Human Nutrition, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarDepartment of Human Nutrition, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarDepartment of Health Services Management and Health Economics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarDepartment of Human Nutrition, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarDepartment of Human Nutrition, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarDepartment of Human Nutrition, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarDepartment of Human Nutrition, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarDepartment of Reproductive Health, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarDepartment of Human Nutrition, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarDepartment of Human Nutrition, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarDepartment of Human Nutrition, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarDepartment of Human Nutrition, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarDepartment of Human Nutrition, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarDepartment of Health Services Management and Health Economics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarAbstract Background Improving infant and young child feeding practices is critical to improved nutrition, health, and development of children. Ethiopia adopted the WHO recommendations of child feeding practices and developed the national guideline. In spite of this fact, only few children start and received appropriate complementary feeding based on the recommendation. Therefore, the study aimed to determine dietary diversity score and its associated factors among under five children at Dabat Health and Demographic Surveillance System site (HDSS), northwest Ethiopia. Methods A cross-sectional community based study was carried out from February to June 2016. All children aged 6–59 months old who lived in HDSS site were included in the survey. Odds ratio (OR) with the corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated to show the strength of association. Finally, variables with a P-value of < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.. Results In this study, a total of 3433 children were included. About 34.87% (95%CI: 33.27, 36.49%) of the children received adequately diversified diet. The odds of receiving adequately diversified diet was higher among children whose mother had secondary and above education (AOR = 6.51; 95%CI: 4.95, 8.56), had antenatal care (AOR = 1.90; 95%CI: 1.60, 2.26) and postnatal care visits (AOR = 1.31; 95%CI: 1.00, 1, 72), and children who feed with their family (AOR = 1.39; 95%CI: 1.17, 1.65). However, a lower dietary diversity score was observed among younger children; 6–11 months old (AOR = 0.59; 95%CI: 0.41, 0.85), and children from food insecure household (AOR = 0.76; 95%CI: 0.63, 0.92). Conclusions Diversified diet feeding practice is low in Dabat HDSS site. Age of the child, maternal education, antenatal and postnatal care visits, and household food insecurity were significantly associated with dietary diversity of children. Hence, ensuring household food security and enhancing the coverage of maternal health care utilization are recommended to increase dietary diversity of children.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-019-0747-2Infants and young childrenDietary diversityDabat HDSS siteEthiopia
spellingShingle Zegeye Abebe
Amare Tariku
Gashaw Andargie Bikes
Molla Mesele Wassie
Kedir Abdela Gonete
Tadesse Awoke
Ejigu Gebeye
Azeb Atnafu Gete
Melkie Edris Yesuf
Yigzaw Kebede
Kassahun Alemu
Abebaw Addis
Esmael Ali Muhammad
Solomon Mekonnen Abebe
Aysheshim Kasahun belew
Melkamu Tamir Hunegnaw
Melkitu Fentie
Adane Kebede
Kindie Fentahun Muchie
Poor child complementary Feeding Practices in northwest Ethiopia: Finding from the Baseline Survey of Nutrition Project, 2016
Italian Journal of Pediatrics
Infants and young children
Dietary diversity
Dabat HDSS site
Ethiopia
title Poor child complementary Feeding Practices in northwest Ethiopia: Finding from the Baseline Survey of Nutrition Project, 2016
title_full Poor child complementary Feeding Practices in northwest Ethiopia: Finding from the Baseline Survey of Nutrition Project, 2016
title_fullStr Poor child complementary Feeding Practices in northwest Ethiopia: Finding from the Baseline Survey of Nutrition Project, 2016
title_full_unstemmed Poor child complementary Feeding Practices in northwest Ethiopia: Finding from the Baseline Survey of Nutrition Project, 2016
title_short Poor child complementary Feeding Practices in northwest Ethiopia: Finding from the Baseline Survey of Nutrition Project, 2016
title_sort poor child complementary feeding practices in northwest ethiopia finding from the baseline survey of nutrition project 2016
topic Infants and young children
Dietary diversity
Dabat HDSS site
Ethiopia
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-019-0747-2
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