Moyamoya Disease: When Should You Look for a Genetic Cause of Stroke?

Introduction: Strokes are common but can be caused by a rare illness. Moyamoya disease (MMD) justifies a family assessment because of its hereditary nature and the availability of new therapies. Case description: A 42-year-old man was admitted because of convulsions with sensorimotor deficit due to...

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Main Author: Chloé Van Overstraeten
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SMC MEDIA SRL 2022-04-01
Series:European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/3298
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author Chloé Van Overstraeten
author_facet Chloé Van Overstraeten
author_sort Chloé Van Overstraeten
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description Introduction: Strokes are common but can be caused by a rare illness. Moyamoya disease (MMD) justifies a family assessment because of its hereditary nature and the availability of new therapies. Case description: A 42-year-old man was admitted because of convulsions with sensorimotor deficit due to a massive cerebral haemorrhage caused by MMD. The fact that the patient died suggested his children should be screened. Discussion: MMD is rare and its consequences disastrous. Many cases in both children and adults have been described. Investigations should be carried out when the diagnosis is suspected, and, if confirmed, the family should be screened given the genetic nature of some forms of the disease. Effective and increasingly personalized therapeutic solutions are available. Conclusions: A minority of strokes are caused by rare diseases including MMD. Our current knowledge of this pathology and the treatments available justify a family assessment when the clinical or family context requires it.
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spelling doaj.art-84b39f3cae6f4323b45410bc605f15f52022-12-21T22:51:10ZengSMC MEDIA SRLEuropean Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine2284-25942022-04-0110.12890/2022_0032982833Moyamoya Disease: When Should You Look for a Genetic Cause of Stroke?Chloé Van Overstraeten0 Emergency Department (SAMU), Lille University Hospital Center, Lille, France; 2 Emergency Department, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, BelgiumIntroduction: Strokes are common but can be caused by a rare illness. Moyamoya disease (MMD) justifies a family assessment because of its hereditary nature and the availability of new therapies. Case description: A 42-year-old man was admitted because of convulsions with sensorimotor deficit due to a massive cerebral haemorrhage caused by MMD. The fact that the patient died suggested his children should be screened. Discussion: MMD is rare and its consequences disastrous. Many cases in both children and adults have been described. Investigations should be carried out when the diagnosis is suspected, and, if confirmed, the family should be screened given the genetic nature of some forms of the disease. Effective and increasingly personalized therapeutic solutions are available. Conclusions: A minority of strokes are caused by rare diseases including MMD. Our current knowledge of this pathology and the treatments available justify a family assessment when the clinical or family context requires it.https://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/3298strokemoyamoya diseaseneurologygenetics
spellingShingle Chloé Van Overstraeten
Moyamoya Disease: When Should You Look for a Genetic Cause of Stroke?
European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
stroke
moyamoya disease
neurology
genetics
title Moyamoya Disease: When Should You Look for a Genetic Cause of Stroke?
title_full Moyamoya Disease: When Should You Look for a Genetic Cause of Stroke?
title_fullStr Moyamoya Disease: When Should You Look for a Genetic Cause of Stroke?
title_full_unstemmed Moyamoya Disease: When Should You Look for a Genetic Cause of Stroke?
title_short Moyamoya Disease: When Should You Look for a Genetic Cause of Stroke?
title_sort moyamoya disease when should you look for a genetic cause of stroke
topic stroke
moyamoya disease
neurology
genetics
url https://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/3298
work_keys_str_mv AT chloevanoverstraeten moyamoyadiseasewhenshouldyoulookforageneticcauseofstroke