Atypical radiological presentation of bleomycin-induced lung injury: Case report and review of literature

Bleomycin-induced lung injury manifesting after chemotherapy in patients with Hodgkin's disease is a known fatal entity. The histological picture encompasses from alveolar haemorrhage to diffuse alveolar damage, and the clinical picture is similar to that of interstitial pneumonitis. Radiologic...

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Main Authors: Sourav Burman, Abanti Das, Nishkarsh Gupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Current Medicine Research and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cmrpjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2352-0817;year=2020;volume=10;issue=5;spage=244;epage=247;aulast=Burman
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author Sourav Burman
Abanti Das
Nishkarsh Gupta
author_facet Sourav Burman
Abanti Das
Nishkarsh Gupta
author_sort Sourav Burman
collection DOAJ
description Bleomycin-induced lung injury manifesting after chemotherapy in patients with Hodgkin's disease is a known fatal entity. The histological picture encompasses from alveolar haemorrhage to diffuse alveolar damage, and the clinical picture is similar to that of interstitial pneumonitis. Radiologically, it is a spectrum of ground-glass opacities and infiltrates to finally consolidation and later fibrosis. This patient presented with atypical radiological sequelae of pneumomediastinum and extensive subcutaneous emphysema. The patient was managed in the intensive care unit with an intercostal drain, mechanical ventilation and vasopressor support. After a week, the intercostal drain was removed, and the patient was weaned off the ventilatory support. The patient was subsequently tracheostomised and shifted to the general ward. This case throws light on the rare radiological pattern of bleomycin-induced lung toxicity that can complicate the management of such patients.
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spelling doaj.art-84b54f67081345c99214590a560c4c4c2022-12-22T04:14:09ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsCurrent Medicine Research and Practice2352-08172352-08252020-01-0110524424710.4103/cmrp.cmrp_20_20Atypical radiological presentation of bleomycin-induced lung injury: Case report and review of literatureSourav BurmanAbanti DasNishkarsh GuptaBleomycin-induced lung injury manifesting after chemotherapy in patients with Hodgkin's disease is a known fatal entity. The histological picture encompasses from alveolar haemorrhage to diffuse alveolar damage, and the clinical picture is similar to that of interstitial pneumonitis. Radiologically, it is a spectrum of ground-glass opacities and infiltrates to finally consolidation and later fibrosis. This patient presented with atypical radiological sequelae of pneumomediastinum and extensive subcutaneous emphysema. The patient was managed in the intensive care unit with an intercostal drain, mechanical ventilation and vasopressor support. After a week, the intercostal drain was removed, and the patient was weaned off the ventilatory support. The patient was subsequently tracheostomised and shifted to the general ward. This case throws light on the rare radiological pattern of bleomycin-induced lung toxicity that can complicate the management of such patients.http://www.cmrpjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2352-0817;year=2020;volume=10;issue=5;spage=244;epage=247;aulast=Burmanatypicalbleomycinlung toxicitypneumomediastinumsubcutaneous emphysema
spellingShingle Sourav Burman
Abanti Das
Nishkarsh Gupta
Atypical radiological presentation of bleomycin-induced lung injury: Case report and review of literature
Current Medicine Research and Practice
atypical
bleomycin
lung toxicity
pneumomediastinum
subcutaneous emphysema
title Atypical radiological presentation of bleomycin-induced lung injury: Case report and review of literature
title_full Atypical radiological presentation of bleomycin-induced lung injury: Case report and review of literature
title_fullStr Atypical radiological presentation of bleomycin-induced lung injury: Case report and review of literature
title_full_unstemmed Atypical radiological presentation of bleomycin-induced lung injury: Case report and review of literature
title_short Atypical radiological presentation of bleomycin-induced lung injury: Case report and review of literature
title_sort atypical radiological presentation of bleomycin induced lung injury case report and review of literature
topic atypical
bleomycin
lung toxicity
pneumomediastinum
subcutaneous emphysema
url http://www.cmrpjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2352-0817;year=2020;volume=10;issue=5;spage=244;epage=247;aulast=Burman
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