Involvement of Salicylic Acid in the Establishment of the Rhizobium meliloti-Alfalfa Symbiosis

Inoculation of alfalfa plants with either incompatible Rhizobium or a Rhizobium mutant blocked in Nod factor synthesis led to an accumulation of salicylic acid in roots, in contrast to plants inoculated with a wild-type (compatible) R. meliloti strain. When salicylic acid was exogenously applied pri...

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Main Authors: F. Martínez-Abarca, J. A. Herrera-Cervera, P. Bueno, J. Sanjuan, T. Bisseling, J. Olivares
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The American Phytopathological Society 1998-02-01
Series:Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI.1998.11.2.153
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author F. Martínez-Abarca
J. A. Herrera-Cervera
P. Bueno
J. Sanjuan
T. Bisseling
J. Olivares
author_facet F. Martínez-Abarca
J. A. Herrera-Cervera
P. Bueno
J. Sanjuan
T. Bisseling
J. Olivares
author_sort F. Martínez-Abarca
collection DOAJ
description Inoculation of alfalfa plants with either incompatible Rhizobium or a Rhizobium mutant blocked in Nod factor synthesis led to an accumulation of salicylic acid in roots, in contrast to plants inoculated with a wild-type (compatible) R. meliloti strain. When salicylic acid was exogenously applied prior to inoculation of alfalfa plants with either purified Nod factor or compatible Rhizobium strains, a significant inhibition of nodule primordia formation and a reduction of the number of emerging nodules, respectively, as well as a delay in nodule visualization, were observed. These results suggest an involvement of Rhizobium-synthesized Nod factors in the inhibition of salicylic acid-mediated defense in legumes.
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spelling doaj.art-84b7ad9ed8ce4c3eba26fc3e878ade132022-12-22T03:02:32ZengThe American Phytopathological SocietyMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions0894-02821943-77061998-02-0111215315510.1094/MPMI.1998.11.2.153Involvement of Salicylic Acid in the Establishment of the Rhizobium meliloti-Alfalfa SymbiosisF. Martínez-AbarcaJ. A. Herrera-CerveraP. BuenoJ. SanjuanT. BisselingJ. OlivaresInoculation of alfalfa plants with either incompatible Rhizobium or a Rhizobium mutant blocked in Nod factor synthesis led to an accumulation of salicylic acid in roots, in contrast to plants inoculated with a wild-type (compatible) R. meliloti strain. When salicylic acid was exogenously applied prior to inoculation of alfalfa plants with either purified Nod factor or compatible Rhizobium strains, a significant inhibition of nodule primordia formation and a reduction of the number of emerging nodules, respectively, as well as a delay in nodule visualization, were observed. These results suggest an involvement of Rhizobium-synthesized Nod factors in the inhibition of salicylic acid-mediated defense in legumes.https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI.1998.11.2.153hypersensitive responseplant defensesystemic acquired resistance
spellingShingle F. Martínez-Abarca
J. A. Herrera-Cervera
P. Bueno
J. Sanjuan
T. Bisseling
J. Olivares
Involvement of Salicylic Acid in the Establishment of the Rhizobium meliloti-Alfalfa Symbiosis
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
hypersensitive response
plant defense
systemic acquired resistance
title Involvement of Salicylic Acid in the Establishment of the Rhizobium meliloti-Alfalfa Symbiosis
title_full Involvement of Salicylic Acid in the Establishment of the Rhizobium meliloti-Alfalfa Symbiosis
title_fullStr Involvement of Salicylic Acid in the Establishment of the Rhizobium meliloti-Alfalfa Symbiosis
title_full_unstemmed Involvement of Salicylic Acid in the Establishment of the Rhizobium meliloti-Alfalfa Symbiosis
title_short Involvement of Salicylic Acid in the Establishment of the Rhizobium meliloti-Alfalfa Symbiosis
title_sort involvement of salicylic acid in the establishment of the rhizobium meliloti alfalfa symbiosis
topic hypersensitive response
plant defense
systemic acquired resistance
url https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI.1998.11.2.153
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