Social impact analysis of cultural tourism in rural areas of Tlaxcala, Mexico

Alternative tourism, specifically cultural tourism, has gained worldwide importance. This is reflected in the growing number of people preferring this type of leisure activity. However, and even though archaeological and religious contexts represent hubs of attraction for pilgrims and tourists, the...

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Main Authors: Luceli Méndez Serrano, José Pedro Juárez-Sánchez, Benito Ramírez-Valverde, Laura Caso Barrera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo 2021-07-01
Series:Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs/index.php/RFCA/article/view/4548
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author Luceli Méndez Serrano
José Pedro Juárez-Sánchez
Benito Ramírez-Valverde
Laura Caso Barrera
author_facet Luceli Méndez Serrano
José Pedro Juárez-Sánchez
Benito Ramírez-Valverde
Laura Caso Barrera
author_sort Luceli Méndez Serrano
collection DOAJ
description Alternative tourism, specifically cultural tourism, has gained worldwide importance. This is reflected in the growing number of people preferring this type of leisure activity. However, and even though archaeological and religious contexts represent hubs of attraction for pilgrims and tourists, their development seems to generate social issues. The objective of this research is to analyse the social impact of cultural tourism, from the perspective of tradesmen living in the rural municipality of Tlaxcala, Mexico. Information was collected by surveys. Sample size was calculated using the non-probabilistic method (snowball), and 54 tradesmen owning establishments near tourist attractions, were interviewed. Results evidenced that tradesmen do perceive social problems including traffic congestion, increasing living costs, pollution, street vendors, and augmented competition between businesses. However, they appreciate the benefits of providing tourists with low-cost catering services, considering tourism to be positive or very positive. The conclusion is that economic benefits outweigh the social impacts generated by tourism. Highlights: • The influx of pilgrims and tourists is generating some social problems in the receiving rural spaces. • Tourism service providers derive little benefit due to the low-cost services in accommodation and meal offer to tourists. • Social problems are increasing (road traffic, higher cost of living, pollution, street vendors) and greater competition between businesses. • Tourist activity is considered good or very good since it contributes to local development.
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spelling doaj.art-84b9cf009ed144c7970b2e6b49fd000e2023-08-02T17:52:19ZengFacultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de CuyoRevista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias0370-46611853-86652021-07-0153110.48162/rev.39.031Social impact analysis of cultural tourism in rural areas of Tlaxcala, MexicoLuceli Méndez Serrano0José Pedro Juárez-Sánchez1Benito Ramírez-Valverde2Laura Caso Barrera3Master’s Student PROEDAR. Colegio de Postgraduados Campus Puebla. Km. 125.5. Carretera Federal México-Puebla (Boulevard Forjadores de Puebla). C. P.72760Qualified Research Professors at the Campus of the Postgraduate College in PueblaQualified Research Professors at the Campus of the Postgraduate College in PueblaQualified Research Professors at the Campus of the Postgraduate College in Puebla Alternative tourism, specifically cultural tourism, has gained worldwide importance. This is reflected in the growing number of people preferring this type of leisure activity. However, and even though archaeological and religious contexts represent hubs of attraction for pilgrims and tourists, their development seems to generate social issues. The objective of this research is to analyse the social impact of cultural tourism, from the perspective of tradesmen living in the rural municipality of Tlaxcala, Mexico. Information was collected by surveys. Sample size was calculated using the non-probabilistic method (snowball), and 54 tradesmen owning establishments near tourist attractions, were interviewed. Results evidenced that tradesmen do perceive social problems including traffic congestion, increasing living costs, pollution, street vendors, and augmented competition between businesses. However, they appreciate the benefits of providing tourists with low-cost catering services, considering tourism to be positive or very positive. The conclusion is that economic benefits outweigh the social impacts generated by tourism. Highlights: • The influx of pilgrims and tourists is generating some social problems in the receiving rural spaces. • Tourism service providers derive little benefit due to the low-cost services in accommodation and meal offer to tourists. • Social problems are increasing (road traffic, higher cost of living, pollution, street vendors) and greater competition between businesses. • Tourist activity is considered good or very good since it contributes to local development. https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs/index.php/RFCA/article/view/4548cultural tourismrural spacesdevelopingimpacts
spellingShingle Luceli Méndez Serrano
José Pedro Juárez-Sánchez
Benito Ramírez-Valverde
Laura Caso Barrera
Social impact analysis of cultural tourism in rural areas of Tlaxcala, Mexico
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
cultural tourism
rural spaces
developing
impacts
title Social impact analysis of cultural tourism in rural areas of Tlaxcala, Mexico
title_full Social impact analysis of cultural tourism in rural areas of Tlaxcala, Mexico
title_fullStr Social impact analysis of cultural tourism in rural areas of Tlaxcala, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Social impact analysis of cultural tourism in rural areas of Tlaxcala, Mexico
title_short Social impact analysis of cultural tourism in rural areas of Tlaxcala, Mexico
title_sort social impact analysis of cultural tourism in rural areas of tlaxcala mexico
topic cultural tourism
rural spaces
developing
impacts
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs/index.php/RFCA/article/view/4548
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