Sociodemographic Correlates of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake: Opportunistic and Catch-Up Vaccination in Norway

Achieving equity in human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination has high priority. In this nationwide registry-based study, we aimed to investigate sociodemographic correlates of HPV vaccine uptake among women who were vaccinated opportunistically at their own initiative and cost during October 2006–June...

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Main Authors: Li Dong, Mari Nygård, Bo T. Hansen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/14/3483
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author Li Dong
Mari Nygård
Bo T. Hansen
author_facet Li Dong
Mari Nygård
Bo T. Hansen
author_sort Li Dong
collection DOAJ
description Achieving equity in human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination has high priority. In this nationwide registry-based study, we aimed to investigate sociodemographic correlates of HPV vaccine uptake among women who were vaccinated opportunistically at their own initiative and cost during October 2006–June 2018, and among women who were vaccinated free-of-charge in a catch-up vaccination program during November 2016–June 2018. For 840,328 female residents born in Norway between 1975 and 1996, we retrieved HPV vaccination and sociodemographic data from national registries. We used separate models to analyze the sociodemographic correlates of the initiation and completion of HPV vaccination in opportunistic and catch-up vaccination settings. Overall initiation rate for opportunistic HPV vaccination was 2.2%. Uptake increased consistently with birth year, maternal education level, and household income. Having two immigrant parents or a mother working in a lower prestige occupation was strongly associated with low opportunistic vaccination uptake. Similar but weaker inequities were observed in catch-up HPV vaccination. Initiation rate during the first 20 months of the catch-up program was 46.2%. Completion rate was 72.1% and 73.0% for opportunistic or catch-up vaccination, respectively, with small inequities. In conclusion, HPV vaccine uptake was strongly associated with sociodemographic background both in opportunistic and catch-up vaccination settings, with particularly low uptake associated with having two immigrant parents and low household income.
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spelling doaj.art-84c08f081ec548c6968edfe68a78a0262023-11-22T03:23:59ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942021-07-011314348310.3390/cancers13143483Sociodemographic Correlates of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake: Opportunistic and Catch-Up Vaccination in NorwayLi Dong0Mari Nygård1Bo T. Hansen2Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, 0304 Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, 0304 Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, 0304 Oslo, NorwayAchieving equity in human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination has high priority. In this nationwide registry-based study, we aimed to investigate sociodemographic correlates of HPV vaccine uptake among women who were vaccinated opportunistically at their own initiative and cost during October 2006–June 2018, and among women who were vaccinated free-of-charge in a catch-up vaccination program during November 2016–June 2018. For 840,328 female residents born in Norway between 1975 and 1996, we retrieved HPV vaccination and sociodemographic data from national registries. We used separate models to analyze the sociodemographic correlates of the initiation and completion of HPV vaccination in opportunistic and catch-up vaccination settings. Overall initiation rate for opportunistic HPV vaccination was 2.2%. Uptake increased consistently with birth year, maternal education level, and household income. Having two immigrant parents or a mother working in a lower prestige occupation was strongly associated with low opportunistic vaccination uptake. Similar but weaker inequities were observed in catch-up HPV vaccination. Initiation rate during the first 20 months of the catch-up program was 46.2%. Completion rate was 72.1% and 73.0% for opportunistic or catch-up vaccination, respectively, with small inequities. In conclusion, HPV vaccine uptake was strongly associated with sociodemographic background both in opportunistic and catch-up vaccination settings, with particularly low uptake associated with having two immigrant parents and low household income.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/14/3483human papillomavirusopportunistic vaccinationcatch-up vaccinationsociodemographicinequalitiescervical cancer
spellingShingle Li Dong
Mari Nygård
Bo T. Hansen
Sociodemographic Correlates of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake: Opportunistic and Catch-Up Vaccination in Norway
Cancers
human papillomavirus
opportunistic vaccination
catch-up vaccination
sociodemographic
inequalities
cervical cancer
title Sociodemographic Correlates of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake: Opportunistic and Catch-Up Vaccination in Norway
title_full Sociodemographic Correlates of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake: Opportunistic and Catch-Up Vaccination in Norway
title_fullStr Sociodemographic Correlates of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake: Opportunistic and Catch-Up Vaccination in Norway
title_full_unstemmed Sociodemographic Correlates of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake: Opportunistic and Catch-Up Vaccination in Norway
title_short Sociodemographic Correlates of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake: Opportunistic and Catch-Up Vaccination in Norway
title_sort sociodemographic correlates of human papillomavirus vaccine uptake opportunistic and catch up vaccination in norway
topic human papillomavirus
opportunistic vaccination
catch-up vaccination
sociodemographic
inequalities
cervical cancer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/14/3483
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