Application of Optical Communication for an Enhanced Health and Safety System in Underground Mine

The continuous monitoring systems developed for health and safety provisions in underground mines have always been a deep concern in mining activity, since this is one of the most dangerous work activities in the world. All mining activities must follow strict regulations that pose an increased resp...

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Main Authors: Olimpiu Stoicuta, Simona Riurean, Sorin Burian, Monica Leba, Andreea Ionica
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/692
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author Olimpiu Stoicuta
Simona Riurean
Sorin Burian
Monica Leba
Andreea Ionica
author_facet Olimpiu Stoicuta
Simona Riurean
Sorin Burian
Monica Leba
Andreea Ionica
author_sort Olimpiu Stoicuta
collection DOAJ
description The continuous monitoring systems developed for health and safety provisions in underground mines have always been a deep concern in mining activity, since this is one of the most dangerous work activities in the world. All mining activities must follow strict regulations that pose an increased responsibility for the design and implementation of novel technologies aiming to enhance both the workers’ and equipment’s safety in underground mines. Coal mines are some of the most dangerous, with high risk of explosion due to pit gas; therefore, we propose the use of visible light communication for local wireless transmission and optical fiber for remote-cabled transmission. We address, in this article, a complete system comprising real-time personnel tracking and environmental methane measurement, as well as the transmission of data, with a detailed explanation of the complete system and technical description with practical solutions applicable for industrial use.
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spelling doaj.art-84c7ad96f45b42e28f33748109182a5b2023-12-01T00:25:56ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-01-0123269210.3390/s23020692Application of Optical Communication for an Enhanced Health and Safety System in Underground MineOlimpiu Stoicuta0Simona Riurean1Sorin Burian2Monica Leba3Andreea Ionica4Automation, Computers, Electrical and Energy Engineering Department, University of Petrosani, 332006 Petrosani, RomaniaAutomation, Computers, Electrical and Energy Engineering Department, University of Petrosani, 332006 Petrosani, RomaniaNational Institute for Research and Development in Mine Safety and Protection to Explosion—INSEMEX, 332047 Petrosani, RomaniaAutomation, Computers, Electrical and Energy Engineering Department, University of Petrosani, 332006 Petrosani, RomaniaManagement and Industrial Engineering Department, University of Petrosani, 332006 Petrosani, RomaniaThe continuous monitoring systems developed for health and safety provisions in underground mines have always been a deep concern in mining activity, since this is one of the most dangerous work activities in the world. All mining activities must follow strict regulations that pose an increased responsibility for the design and implementation of novel technologies aiming to enhance both the workers’ and equipment’s safety in underground mines. Coal mines are some of the most dangerous, with high risk of explosion due to pit gas; therefore, we propose the use of visible light communication for local wireless transmission and optical fiber for remote-cabled transmission. We address, in this article, a complete system comprising real-time personnel tracking and environmental methane measurement, as well as the transmission of data, with a detailed explanation of the complete system and technical description with practical solutions applicable for industrial use.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/692visible light communicationsensorsmethanepit gasenvironmental monitoringsensors
spellingShingle Olimpiu Stoicuta
Simona Riurean
Sorin Burian
Monica Leba
Andreea Ionica
Application of Optical Communication for an Enhanced Health and Safety System in Underground Mine
Sensors
visible light communication
sensors
methane
pit gas
environmental monitoring
sensors
title Application of Optical Communication for an Enhanced Health and Safety System in Underground Mine
title_full Application of Optical Communication for an Enhanced Health and Safety System in Underground Mine
title_fullStr Application of Optical Communication for an Enhanced Health and Safety System in Underground Mine
title_full_unstemmed Application of Optical Communication for an Enhanced Health and Safety System in Underground Mine
title_short Application of Optical Communication for an Enhanced Health and Safety System in Underground Mine
title_sort application of optical communication for an enhanced health and safety system in underground mine
topic visible light communication
sensors
methane
pit gas
environmental monitoring
sensors
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/692
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AT monicaleba applicationofopticalcommunicationforanenhancedhealthandsafetysysteminundergroundmine
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