The Study of Tool Wear Mechanism Considering the Tool–Chip Interface Temperature during Milling of Aluminum Alloy

ADC12 aluminum alloy has been widely used in the aerospace, ship, and automotive fields because of its high specific strength, excellent die-casting performance, and wear resistance. Adhesion wear is the main wear mechanism of high-speed milling ADC12 aluminum alloy. The most important factor affect...

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Main Authors: Xinxin Meng, Youxi Lin, Shaowei Mi, Pengyu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Lubricants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/11/471
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author Xinxin Meng
Youxi Lin
Shaowei Mi
Pengyu Zhang
author_facet Xinxin Meng
Youxi Lin
Shaowei Mi
Pengyu Zhang
author_sort Xinxin Meng
collection DOAJ
description ADC12 aluminum alloy has been widely used in the aerospace, ship, and automotive fields because of its high specific strength, excellent die-casting performance, and wear resistance. Adhesion wear is the main wear mechanism of high-speed milling ADC12 aluminum alloy. The most important factor affecting adhesion wear is the tool–chip interface friction, which is directly manifested in the tool–chip interface temperature. Therefore, the temperature variation during the milling of aluminum alloy is analyzed using a temperature field model and infrared temperature measurement technology. Then, the tool wear morphology and the tool wear land width are observed using a scanning electron microscope. Finally, the tool wear mechanism considering the tool–chip interface temperature is discussed. The tool–chip interface temperature is related to the friction angle, tool–chip contact length, and friction force at the rake face, which increases first and then decreases as the cutting speed and feed rate increase. During the formation of the adhesive layer, the tool–chip interface temperature increases, the change rate of the cutting force and the tool wear rate increase, and adhesion, oxidation, and abrasive and delamination wear are generated on the tool surface. With the increase in temperature, the tool wear rate increases, the molten adhesive layer on the tool surface is accompanied by crack propagation, and adhesion wear, oxidation wear, and abrasive wear occur on the tool surface.
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spelling doaj.art-84cd30f31ac94b36a079185b4e8c2a182023-11-24T14:52:46ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422023-11-01111147110.3390/lubricants11110471The Study of Tool Wear Mechanism Considering the Tool–Chip Interface Temperature during Milling of Aluminum AlloyXinxin Meng0Youxi Lin1Shaowei Mi2Pengyu Zhang3College of Engineering, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaADC12 aluminum alloy has been widely used in the aerospace, ship, and automotive fields because of its high specific strength, excellent die-casting performance, and wear resistance. Adhesion wear is the main wear mechanism of high-speed milling ADC12 aluminum alloy. The most important factor affecting adhesion wear is the tool–chip interface friction, which is directly manifested in the tool–chip interface temperature. Therefore, the temperature variation during the milling of aluminum alloy is analyzed using a temperature field model and infrared temperature measurement technology. Then, the tool wear morphology and the tool wear land width are observed using a scanning electron microscope. Finally, the tool wear mechanism considering the tool–chip interface temperature is discussed. The tool–chip interface temperature is related to the friction angle, tool–chip contact length, and friction force at the rake face, which increases first and then decreases as the cutting speed and feed rate increase. During the formation of the adhesive layer, the tool–chip interface temperature increases, the change rate of the cutting force and the tool wear rate increase, and adhesion, oxidation, and abrasive and delamination wear are generated on the tool surface. With the increase in temperature, the tool wear rate increases, the molten adhesive layer on the tool surface is accompanied by crack propagation, and adhesion wear, oxidation wear, and abrasive wear occur on the tool surface.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/11/471ADC12 aluminum alloyhigh-speed millingtool–chip interface temperatureadhesion wear
spellingShingle Xinxin Meng
Youxi Lin
Shaowei Mi
Pengyu Zhang
The Study of Tool Wear Mechanism Considering the Tool–Chip Interface Temperature during Milling of Aluminum Alloy
Lubricants
ADC12 aluminum alloy
high-speed milling
tool–chip interface temperature
adhesion wear
title The Study of Tool Wear Mechanism Considering the Tool–Chip Interface Temperature during Milling of Aluminum Alloy
title_full The Study of Tool Wear Mechanism Considering the Tool–Chip Interface Temperature during Milling of Aluminum Alloy
title_fullStr The Study of Tool Wear Mechanism Considering the Tool–Chip Interface Temperature during Milling of Aluminum Alloy
title_full_unstemmed The Study of Tool Wear Mechanism Considering the Tool–Chip Interface Temperature during Milling of Aluminum Alloy
title_short The Study of Tool Wear Mechanism Considering the Tool–Chip Interface Temperature during Milling of Aluminum Alloy
title_sort study of tool wear mechanism considering the tool chip interface temperature during milling of aluminum alloy
topic ADC12 aluminum alloy
high-speed milling
tool–chip interface temperature
adhesion wear
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/11/471
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