Climate Change and India: Balancing Domestic and International Interests

In this paper, we analyze how India’s climate change policy is framed, formulated and implemented and argue that it requires carefully balancing of domestic and international interests. Given the country’s population size, composition and projected economic growth, India will, in the next few years,...

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Main Authors: SUBRATA K. MITRA, MARKUS PAULI, JIVANTA SCHOTTLI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd. 2022-07-01
Series:The Journal of Indian and Asian Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2717541322400022
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author SUBRATA K. MITRA
MARKUS PAULI
JIVANTA SCHOTTLI
author_facet SUBRATA K. MITRA
MARKUS PAULI
JIVANTA SCHOTTLI
author_sort SUBRATA K. MITRA
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we analyze how India’s climate change policy is framed, formulated and implemented and argue that it requires carefully balancing of domestic and international interests. Given the country’s population size, composition and projected economic growth, India will, in the next few years, see its most significant energy demand upsurge along with a massive need for infrastructure. As projected by the International Energy Agency, “nearly 60% of its CO2 emissions in the late 2030s will be coming from infrastructure and machines that do not exist today”. As a result, policy choices made today by India’s decision-makers and international negotiators will have severe implications for the world. This paper analyzes global emission trends, climate change impacts and India’s international and domestic climate policies—from Paris to Glasgow and New Delhi to rural India. Furthermore, we examine the core constraints that Indian policymakers face and draw attention to shortcomings in India’s climate change policies, particularly concerning continued investment in coal despite the country’s widely lauded efforts to embrace renewables. We argue that fossil fuel subsidies are a delicate political issue with significant implications for many election-determining poor citizens—hence accompanying “just transition” measures are essential.
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spelling doaj.art-84d0b30ec8324364b9d87598733436ca2023-01-04T12:00:45ZengWorld Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd.The Journal of Indian and Asian Studies2717-54132717-57662022-07-01030210.1142/S2717541322400022Climate Change and India: Balancing Domestic and International InterestsSUBRATA K. MITRAMARKUS PAULIJIVANTA SCHOTTLIIn this paper, we analyze how India’s climate change policy is framed, formulated and implemented and argue that it requires carefully balancing of domestic and international interests. Given the country’s population size, composition and projected economic growth, India will, in the next few years, see its most significant energy demand upsurge along with a massive need for infrastructure. As projected by the International Energy Agency, “nearly 60% of its CO2 emissions in the late 2030s will be coming from infrastructure and machines that do not exist today”. As a result, policy choices made today by India’s decision-makers and international negotiators will have severe implications for the world. This paper analyzes global emission trends, climate change impacts and India’s international and domestic climate policies—from Paris to Glasgow and New Delhi to rural India. Furthermore, we examine the core constraints that Indian policymakers face and draw attention to shortcomings in India’s climate change policies, particularly concerning continued investment in coal despite the country’s widely lauded efforts to embrace renewables. We argue that fossil fuel subsidies are a delicate political issue with significant implications for many election-determining poor citizens—hence accompanying “just transition” measures are essential.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2717541322400022Climate changeimpactpolicymitigationsustainable development goal 13 climate action
spellingShingle SUBRATA K. MITRA
MARKUS PAULI
JIVANTA SCHOTTLI
Climate Change and India: Balancing Domestic and International Interests
The Journal of Indian and Asian Studies
Climate change
impact
policy
mitigation
sustainable development goal 13 climate action
title Climate Change and India: Balancing Domestic and International Interests
title_full Climate Change and India: Balancing Domestic and International Interests
title_fullStr Climate Change and India: Balancing Domestic and International Interests
title_full_unstemmed Climate Change and India: Balancing Domestic and International Interests
title_short Climate Change and India: Balancing Domestic and International Interests
title_sort climate change and india balancing domestic and international interests
topic Climate change
impact
policy
mitigation
sustainable development goal 13 climate action
url https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2717541322400022
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AT markuspauli climatechangeandindiabalancingdomesticandinternationalinterests
AT jivantaschottli climatechangeandindiabalancingdomesticandinternationalinterests