Oscillation thresholds via the novel MBR method with application to oncolytic virotherapy

Oncolytic virotherapy is a therapy for the treatment of malignant tumours. In some undesirable cases, the injection of viral particles can lead to stationary oscillations, thus preventing the full destruction of the tumour mass. We investigate the oscillation thresholds in a model for the dynamics...

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Main Authors: Bruno Buonomo, Rossella Della Marca, Salvatore Rionero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2022-06-01
Series:Nonlinear Analysis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/nonlinear-analysis/article/view/27962
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author Bruno Buonomo
Rossella Della Marca
Salvatore Rionero
author_facet Bruno Buonomo
Rossella Della Marca
Salvatore Rionero
author_sort Bruno Buonomo
collection DOAJ
description Oncolytic virotherapy is a therapy for the treatment of malignant tumours. In some undesirable cases, the injection of viral particles can lead to stationary oscillations, thus preventing the full destruction of the tumour mass. We investigate the oscillation thresholds in a model for the dynamics of a tumour under treatment with an oncolytic virus. To this aim, we employ the minimum bifurcation roots (MBR) method, which is a novel approach to determine the existence and location of Hopf bifurcations. The application to oncolytic virotherapy confirms how this approach may be more manageable than classical methods based on the Routh–Hurwitz criterion. In particular, the MBR method allows to explicitly identify a range of values in which the oscillation thresholds fall.
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spelling doaj.art-84d266cbfc864e1d8e9b1af3fb34d28b2022-12-22T00:22:53ZengVilnius University PressNonlinear Analysis1392-51132335-89632022-06-012710.15388/namc.2022.27.27962Oscillation thresholds via the novel MBR method with application to oncolytic virotherapyBruno Buonomo0Rossella Della Marca1Salvatore Rionero2University of Naples Federico IISISSA – International School for Advanced StudiesUniversity of Naples Federico II Oncolytic virotherapy is a therapy for the treatment of malignant tumours. In some undesirable cases, the injection of viral particles can lead to stationary oscillations, thus preventing the full destruction of the tumour mass. We investigate the oscillation thresholds in a model for the dynamics of a tumour under treatment with an oncolytic virus. To this aim, we employ the minimum bifurcation roots (MBR) method, which is a novel approach to determine the existence and location of Hopf bifurcations. The application to oncolytic virotherapy confirms how this approach may be more manageable than classical methods based on the Routh–Hurwitz criterion. In particular, the MBR method allows to explicitly identify a range of values in which the oscillation thresholds fall. https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/nonlinear-analysis/article/view/27962dynamical systemnonhyperbolic equilibriumHopf bifurcationperiodic solutiontumour
spellingShingle Bruno Buonomo
Rossella Della Marca
Salvatore Rionero
Oscillation thresholds via the novel MBR method with application to oncolytic virotherapy
Nonlinear Analysis
dynamical system
nonhyperbolic equilibrium
Hopf bifurcation
periodic solution
tumour
title Oscillation thresholds via the novel MBR method with application to oncolytic virotherapy
title_full Oscillation thresholds via the novel MBR method with application to oncolytic virotherapy
title_fullStr Oscillation thresholds via the novel MBR method with application to oncolytic virotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Oscillation thresholds via the novel MBR method with application to oncolytic virotherapy
title_short Oscillation thresholds via the novel MBR method with application to oncolytic virotherapy
title_sort oscillation thresholds via the novel mbr method with application to oncolytic virotherapy
topic dynamical system
nonhyperbolic equilibrium
Hopf bifurcation
periodic solution
tumour
url https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/nonlinear-analysis/article/view/27962
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AT salvatorerionero oscillationthresholdsviathenovelmbrmethodwithapplicationtooncolyticvirotherapy