Field Note: Threatening Tonle Sap: Challenges for Southeast-Asia’s largest Freshwater Lake

The Tonle Sap ecosystem in Cambodia is Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake; strongly impacted by the Mekong river flood pulse. The lake is home to exceptional biodiversity, and rural communities living in free floating villages on the lake and on its shores. The fragile niche ecosystems as well...

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Main Author: Kuenzer, Claudia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Pazifische Studien e.V. 2013-09-01
Series:Pacific Geographies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.pacific-geographies.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2013/07/PG40_KUENZER.pdf
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author Kuenzer, Claudia
author_facet Kuenzer, Claudia
author_sort Kuenzer, Claudia
collection DOAJ
description The Tonle Sap ecosystem in Cambodia is Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake; strongly impacted by the Mekong river flood pulse. The lake is home to exceptional biodiversity, and rural communities living in free floating villages on the lake and on its shores. The fragile niche ecosystems as well as the rural livelihoods of Tonle Sap are under severe threat. Overfishing, illegal wood harvesting, further resource exploitation, and water quality deterioration all impact the stability of the socio-ecological system of Tonle Sap. At the same time, expected flood pulse changes due to regulatory measures in the context of hydropower development upstream on the Mekong are a severe threat for Tonle Sap’s ecosystem stability. The area needs to shift into the focus of attention of national and international re-searchers, stakeholders, and decision makers, to find suitable pathways for a future sustainable development of this unique and pristine region.
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spelling doaj.art-84d27a5f71ee40839e7a83c67298e3262022-12-21T23:46:49ZengArbeitsgemeinschaft für Pazifische Studien e.V.Pacific Geographies2196-14682199-91042013-09-0122402931Field Note: Threatening Tonle Sap: Challenges for Southeast-Asia’s largest Freshwater LakeKuenzer, Claudia0German Aerospace Centre, DLR, Oberpfaffenhofen, 82234 Wessling, GermanyThe Tonle Sap ecosystem in Cambodia is Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake; strongly impacted by the Mekong river flood pulse. The lake is home to exceptional biodiversity, and rural communities living in free floating villages on the lake and on its shores. The fragile niche ecosystems as well as the rural livelihoods of Tonle Sap are under severe threat. Overfishing, illegal wood harvesting, further resource exploitation, and water quality deterioration all impact the stability of the socio-ecological system of Tonle Sap. At the same time, expected flood pulse changes due to regulatory measures in the context of hydropower development upstream on the Mekong are a severe threat for Tonle Sap’s ecosystem stability. The area needs to shift into the focus of attention of national and international re-searchers, stakeholders, and decision makers, to find suitable pathways for a future sustainable development of this unique and pristine region.http://www.pacific-geographies.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2013/07/PG40_KUENZER.pdfTonle Sap Lakeflood pulse ecosystemfloating villagesrural livelihoodsfisheries
spellingShingle Kuenzer, Claudia
Field Note: Threatening Tonle Sap: Challenges for Southeast-Asia’s largest Freshwater Lake
Pacific Geographies
Tonle Sap Lake
flood pulse ecosystem
floating villages
rural livelihoods
fisheries
title Field Note: Threatening Tonle Sap: Challenges for Southeast-Asia’s largest Freshwater Lake
title_full Field Note: Threatening Tonle Sap: Challenges for Southeast-Asia’s largest Freshwater Lake
title_fullStr Field Note: Threatening Tonle Sap: Challenges for Southeast-Asia’s largest Freshwater Lake
title_full_unstemmed Field Note: Threatening Tonle Sap: Challenges for Southeast-Asia’s largest Freshwater Lake
title_short Field Note: Threatening Tonle Sap: Challenges for Southeast-Asia’s largest Freshwater Lake
title_sort field note threatening tonle sap challenges for southeast asia s largest freshwater lake
topic Tonle Sap Lake
flood pulse ecosystem
floating villages
rural livelihoods
fisheries
url http://www.pacific-geographies.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2013/07/PG40_KUENZER.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kuenzerclaudia fieldnotethreateningtonlesapchallengesforsoutheastasiaslargestfreshwaterlake