Comparison of Methods for Determining the Water Absorption of Glazed Porcelain Stoneware Ceramic Tiles
This work evaluated the water absorption of glazed porcelain stoneware ceramic tiles using three different methods. Two methods were based on a procedure of boiling in water, specified by standards ISO 10545 and ASTM C373, and the third was the vacuum method proposed by the standard ISO 10545. The t...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)
2017-11-01
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| Series: | Materials Research |
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| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392017000800637&tlng=en |
| _version_ | 1798021585500635136 |
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| author | Angela Waterkemper Vieira Murilo Daniel de Mello Innocentini Erlon Mendes Thauan Gomes Aline Demarch Oscar Rubem Klegues Montedo Elidio Angioletto |
| author_facet | Angela Waterkemper Vieira Murilo Daniel de Mello Innocentini Erlon Mendes Thauan Gomes Aline Demarch Oscar Rubem Klegues Montedo Elidio Angioletto |
| author_sort | Angela Waterkemper Vieira |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This work evaluated the water absorption of glazed porcelain stoneware ceramic tiles using three different methods. Two methods were based on a procedure of boiling in water, specified by standards ISO 10545 and ASTM C373, and the third was the vacuum method proposed by the standard ISO 10545. The three products produced under the three different firing conditions were tested according to a 22 factorial design, with intervening factors of the boiling time and immersion time for the methods involving boiling, and of pressure and immersion time for the vacuum method. The maximum saturation of the plates was evaluated by helium gas pycnometry testing. The results showed that no sample saturation occurs in the boiling water absorption test performed according to the conditions established by standards ISO 10545 and ASTM C373. The values of open porosity, using the method of helium gas picnometry, showed absolute values of saturation higher than those presented by the water absorption measured according to the current standards. Thus, the results showed that the current methods for determining the water absorption of glazed porcelain stoneware ceramic tiles do not guarantee the complete saturation of the plates and, therefore, they are not able to correctly measure this property. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T17:15:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-84d3321173334d95a6cdfbd32e9b6c44 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1516-1439 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T17:15:58Z |
| publishDate | 2017-11-01 |
| publisher | Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Materials Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-84d3321173334d95a6cdfbd32e9b6c442022-12-22T04:12:38ZengAssociação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)Materials Research1516-14392017-11-0120suppl 263764310.1590/1980-5373-mr-2017-0089Comparison of Methods for Determining the Water Absorption of Glazed Porcelain Stoneware Ceramic TilesAngela Waterkemper VieiraMurilo Daniel de Mello InnocentiniErlon MendesThauan GomesAline DemarchOscar Rubem Klegues MontedoElidio AngiolettoThis work evaluated the water absorption of glazed porcelain stoneware ceramic tiles using three different methods. Two methods were based on a procedure of boiling in water, specified by standards ISO 10545 and ASTM C373, and the third was the vacuum method proposed by the standard ISO 10545. The three products produced under the three different firing conditions were tested according to a 22 factorial design, with intervening factors of the boiling time and immersion time for the methods involving boiling, and of pressure and immersion time for the vacuum method. The maximum saturation of the plates was evaluated by helium gas pycnometry testing. The results showed that no sample saturation occurs in the boiling water absorption test performed according to the conditions established by standards ISO 10545 and ASTM C373. The values of open porosity, using the method of helium gas picnometry, showed absolute values of saturation higher than those presented by the water absorption measured according to the current standards. Thus, the results showed that the current methods for determining the water absorption of glazed porcelain stoneware ceramic tiles do not guarantee the complete saturation of the plates and, therefore, they are not able to correctly measure this property.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392017000800637&tlng=enceramicsglazed porcelain stonewarewater absorptionporositytechnical standards |
| spellingShingle | Angela Waterkemper Vieira Murilo Daniel de Mello Innocentini Erlon Mendes Thauan Gomes Aline Demarch Oscar Rubem Klegues Montedo Elidio Angioletto Comparison of Methods for Determining the Water Absorption of Glazed Porcelain Stoneware Ceramic Tiles Materials Research ceramics glazed porcelain stoneware water absorption porosity technical standards |
| title | Comparison of Methods for Determining the Water Absorption of Glazed Porcelain Stoneware Ceramic Tiles |
| title_full | Comparison of Methods for Determining the Water Absorption of Glazed Porcelain Stoneware Ceramic Tiles |
| title_fullStr | Comparison of Methods for Determining the Water Absorption of Glazed Porcelain Stoneware Ceramic Tiles |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of Methods for Determining the Water Absorption of Glazed Porcelain Stoneware Ceramic Tiles |
| title_short | Comparison of Methods for Determining the Water Absorption of Glazed Porcelain Stoneware Ceramic Tiles |
| title_sort | comparison of methods for determining the water absorption of glazed porcelain stoneware ceramic tiles |
| topic | ceramics glazed porcelain stoneware water absorption porosity technical standards |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392017000800637&tlng=en |
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