Marital relationship, parenting practices, and social skills development in preschool children

Abstract Background This study examined the pathways by which destructive and constructive marital conflict leading to social skills development in preschool children, are mediated through negative and positive parenting practices. Methods Mothers of 2931 Japanese children, aged 5–6 years, completed...

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Main Authors: Rikuya Hosokawa, Toshiki Katsura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-01-01
Series:Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13034-016-0139-y
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author Rikuya Hosokawa
Toshiki Katsura
author_facet Rikuya Hosokawa
Toshiki Katsura
author_sort Rikuya Hosokawa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This study examined the pathways by which destructive and constructive marital conflict leading to social skills development in preschool children, are mediated through negative and positive parenting practices. Methods Mothers of 2931 Japanese children, aged 5–6 years, completed self-report questionnaires regarding their marital relationship (the Quality of co-parental communication scale) and parental practices (the Alabama parenting questionnaire). The children’s teachers evaluated their social skills using the Social skills scale. Results Path analyses revealed significant direct paths from destructive marital conflict to negative parenting practices and lower scores on the self-control component of social skills. In addition, negative parenting practices mediated the relationship between destructive marital conflict and lower scores on cooperation, self-control, and assertion. Our analyses also revealed significant direct paths from constructive marital conflict to positive parenting practices, and higher scores on cooperation and assertion. Positive parenting practices mediated the relationship between constructive marital conflict and higher scores on self-control and assertion. Conclusions These findings suggest that destructive and constructive marital conflict may directly and indirectly influence children’s social skills development through the mediation of parenting practices.
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spelling doaj.art-84d54cc10e23488cbdb05c253ea8f0822022-12-21T20:03:23ZengBMCChild and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health1753-20002017-01-011111810.1186/s13034-016-0139-yMarital relationship, parenting practices, and social skills development in preschool childrenRikuya Hosokawa0Toshiki Katsura1Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto UniversityGraduate School of Medicine, Kyoto UniversityAbstract Background This study examined the pathways by which destructive and constructive marital conflict leading to social skills development in preschool children, are mediated through negative and positive parenting practices. Methods Mothers of 2931 Japanese children, aged 5–6 years, completed self-report questionnaires regarding their marital relationship (the Quality of co-parental communication scale) and parental practices (the Alabama parenting questionnaire). The children’s teachers evaluated their social skills using the Social skills scale. Results Path analyses revealed significant direct paths from destructive marital conflict to negative parenting practices and lower scores on the self-control component of social skills. In addition, negative parenting practices mediated the relationship between destructive marital conflict and lower scores on cooperation, self-control, and assertion. Our analyses also revealed significant direct paths from constructive marital conflict to positive parenting practices, and higher scores on cooperation and assertion. Positive parenting practices mediated the relationship between constructive marital conflict and higher scores on self-control and assertion. Conclusions These findings suggest that destructive and constructive marital conflict may directly and indirectly influence children’s social skills development through the mediation of parenting practices.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13034-016-0139-yMarital conflictMarital relationshipParenting practicesPreschool childrenSocial skills
spellingShingle Rikuya Hosokawa
Toshiki Katsura
Marital relationship, parenting practices, and social skills development in preschool children
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
Marital conflict
Marital relationship
Parenting practices
Preschool children
Social skills
title Marital relationship, parenting practices, and social skills development in preschool children
title_full Marital relationship, parenting practices, and social skills development in preschool children
title_fullStr Marital relationship, parenting practices, and social skills development in preschool children
title_full_unstemmed Marital relationship, parenting practices, and social skills development in preschool children
title_short Marital relationship, parenting practices, and social skills development in preschool children
title_sort marital relationship parenting practices and social skills development in preschool children
topic Marital conflict
Marital relationship
Parenting practices
Preschool children
Social skills
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13034-016-0139-y
work_keys_str_mv AT rikuyahosokawa maritalrelationshipparentingpracticesandsocialskillsdevelopmentinpreschoolchildren
AT toshikikatsura maritalrelationshipparentingpracticesandsocialskillsdevelopmentinpreschoolchildren