Performance analysis of a ball lens as secondary optical element for a micro photovoltaic concentrator

Concentrated Photovoltaic (CPV) is a promising technology for higher efficiency power generation than other photovoltaic power generating technologies. However, the lack of demand and its failure in the commercial field is mainly due to its long-term reliability issues as well as its cost, which is...

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Main Authors: Salima El Ayane, Ali Ahaitouf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722013920
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author Salima El Ayane
Ali Ahaitouf
author_facet Salima El Ayane
Ali Ahaitouf
author_sort Salima El Ayane
collection DOAJ
description Concentrated Photovoltaic (CPV) is a promising technology for higher efficiency power generation than other photovoltaic power generating technologies. However, the lack of demand and its failure in the commercial field is mainly due to its long-term reliability issues as well as its cost, which is an order of magnitude higher than the other technologies. Therefore, several measures have been taken to minimize the cost, improve the reliability as well as improve the performance of these concentrators. In this approach, Micro photovoltaic concentrators have been introduced as an outstanding alternative to shed light on all these challenges while keeping the same principle as the CPV modules. This paper presents a theoretical analysis of a micro photovoltaic concentrator system with a geometrical concentration ratio of 100x consisting of a Plano-convex lens as a primary optical element, a ball lens as a secondary optical element, and a solar cell. The aim is to present a compact module with high optical efficiency, low thermal stress, and high mechanical tolerance to keep the optimum optical alignment between the submillimeter cell and the small-sized optics.
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spelling doaj.art-84d6c14b44704e30a708fe3234c83ada2023-02-22T04:30:57ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472022-11-01813011313Performance analysis of a ball lens as secondary optical element for a micro photovoltaic concentratorSalima El Ayane0Ali Ahaitouf1Corresponding author.; Laboratory of Intelligent Systems, Georessources, and Renewable Energies, Faculty of Sciences and Technology Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, P.O. Box 2202, Fez, MoroccoLaboratory of Intelligent Systems, Georessources, and Renewable Energies, Faculty of Sciences and Technology Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, P.O. Box 2202, Fez, MoroccoConcentrated Photovoltaic (CPV) is a promising technology for higher efficiency power generation than other photovoltaic power generating technologies. However, the lack of demand and its failure in the commercial field is mainly due to its long-term reliability issues as well as its cost, which is an order of magnitude higher than the other technologies. Therefore, several measures have been taken to minimize the cost, improve the reliability as well as improve the performance of these concentrators. In this approach, Micro photovoltaic concentrators have been introduced as an outstanding alternative to shed light on all these challenges while keeping the same principle as the CPV modules. This paper presents a theoretical analysis of a micro photovoltaic concentrator system with a geometrical concentration ratio of 100x consisting of a Plano-convex lens as a primary optical element, a ball lens as a secondary optical element, and a solar cell. The aim is to present a compact module with high optical efficiency, low thermal stress, and high mechanical tolerance to keep the optimum optical alignment between the submillimeter cell and the small-sized optics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722013920Micro CPVBall lensSecondary opticOptical efficiencyAcceptance angle
spellingShingle Salima El Ayane
Ali Ahaitouf
Performance analysis of a ball lens as secondary optical element for a micro photovoltaic concentrator
Energy Reports
Micro CPV
Ball lens
Secondary optic
Optical efficiency
Acceptance angle
title Performance analysis of a ball lens as secondary optical element for a micro photovoltaic concentrator
title_full Performance analysis of a ball lens as secondary optical element for a micro photovoltaic concentrator
title_fullStr Performance analysis of a ball lens as secondary optical element for a micro photovoltaic concentrator
title_full_unstemmed Performance analysis of a ball lens as secondary optical element for a micro photovoltaic concentrator
title_short Performance analysis of a ball lens as secondary optical element for a micro photovoltaic concentrator
title_sort performance analysis of a ball lens as secondary optical element for a micro photovoltaic concentrator
topic Micro CPV
Ball lens
Secondary optic
Optical efficiency
Acceptance angle
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722013920
work_keys_str_mv AT salimaelayane performanceanalysisofaballlensassecondaryopticalelementforamicrophotovoltaicconcentrator
AT aliahaitouf performanceanalysisofaballlensassecondaryopticalelementforamicrophotovoltaicconcentrator