Cost-Effectiveness of Risk-Reducing Surgery for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Prevention: A Systematic Review

Policymakers require robust cost-effectiveness evidence of risk-reducing-surgery (RRS) for decision making on resource allocation for breast cancer (BC)/ovarian cancer (OC)/endometrial cancer (EC) prevention. We aimed to summarise published data on the cost-effectiveness of risk-reducing mastectomy...

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Main Authors: Xia Wei, Samuel Oxley, Michail Sideris, Ashwin Kalra, Li Sun, Li Yang, Rosa Legood, Ranjit Manchanda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/24/6117
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author Xia Wei
Samuel Oxley
Michail Sideris
Ashwin Kalra
Li Sun
Li Yang
Rosa Legood
Ranjit Manchanda
author_facet Xia Wei
Samuel Oxley
Michail Sideris
Ashwin Kalra
Li Sun
Li Yang
Rosa Legood
Ranjit Manchanda
author_sort Xia Wei
collection DOAJ
description Policymakers require robust cost-effectiveness evidence of risk-reducing-surgery (RRS) for decision making on resource allocation for breast cancer (BC)/ovarian cancer (OC)/endometrial cancer (EC) prevention. We aimed to summarise published data on the cost-effectiveness of risk-reducing mastectomy (RRM)/risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO)/risk-reducing early salpingectomy and delayed oophorectomy (RRESDO) for BC/OC prevention in intermediate/high-risk populations; hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) in Lynch syndrome women; and opportunistic bilateral salpingectomy (OBS) for OC prevention in baseline-risk populations. Major databases were searched until December 2021 following a prospective protocol (PROSPERO-CRD42022338008). Data were qualitatively synthesised following a PICO framework. Twenty two studies were included, with a reporting quality varying from 53.6% to 82.1% of the items scored in the CHEERS checklist. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio/incremental cost-utility ratio and cost thresholds were inflated and converted to US$2020, using the original currency consumer price index (CPI) and purchasing power parities (PPP), for comparison. Eight studies concluded that RRM and/or RRSO were cost-effective compared to surveillance/no surgery for <i>BRCA1/2</i>, while RRESDO was cost-effective compared to RRSO in one study. Three studies found that hysterectomy with BSO was cost-effective compared to surveillance in Lynch syndrome women. Two studies showed that RRSO was also cost-effective at ≥4%/≥5% lifetime OC risk for pre-/post-menopausal women, respectively. Seven studies demonstrated the cost-effectiveness of OBS at hysterectomy (n = 4), laparoscopic sterilisation (n = 4) or caesarean section (n = 2). This systematic review confirms that RRS is cost-effective, while the results are context-specific, given the diversity in the target populations, health systems and model assumptions, and sensitive to the disutility, age and uptake rates associated with RRS. Additionally, RRESDO/OBS were sensitive to the uncertainty concerning the effect sizes in terms of the OC-risk reduction and long-term health impact. Our findings are relevant for policymakers/service providers and the design of future research studies.
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spelling doaj.art-84d8a8b57d3f463a80f6dacdabc902252023-11-24T13:46:30ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942022-12-011424611710.3390/cancers14246117Cost-Effectiveness of Risk-Reducing Surgery for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Prevention: A Systematic ReviewXia Wei0Samuel Oxley1Michail Sideris2Ashwin Kalra3Li Sun4Li Yang5Rosa Legood6Ranjit Manchanda7Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1H 9SH, UKWolfson Institute of Population Health, CRUK Barts Cancer Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UKWolfson Institute of Population Health, CRUK Barts Cancer Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UKWolfson Institute of Population Health, CRUK Barts Cancer Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UKDepartment of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1H 9SH, UKSchool of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, ChinaDepartment of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1H 9SH, UKDepartment of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1H 9SH, UKPolicymakers require robust cost-effectiveness evidence of risk-reducing-surgery (RRS) for decision making on resource allocation for breast cancer (BC)/ovarian cancer (OC)/endometrial cancer (EC) prevention. We aimed to summarise published data on the cost-effectiveness of risk-reducing mastectomy (RRM)/risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO)/risk-reducing early salpingectomy and delayed oophorectomy (RRESDO) for BC/OC prevention in intermediate/high-risk populations; hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) in Lynch syndrome women; and opportunistic bilateral salpingectomy (OBS) for OC prevention in baseline-risk populations. Major databases were searched until December 2021 following a prospective protocol (PROSPERO-CRD42022338008). Data were qualitatively synthesised following a PICO framework. Twenty two studies were included, with a reporting quality varying from 53.6% to 82.1% of the items scored in the CHEERS checklist. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio/incremental cost-utility ratio and cost thresholds were inflated and converted to US$2020, using the original currency consumer price index (CPI) and purchasing power parities (PPP), for comparison. Eight studies concluded that RRM and/or RRSO were cost-effective compared to surveillance/no surgery for <i>BRCA1/2</i>, while RRESDO was cost-effective compared to RRSO in one study. Three studies found that hysterectomy with BSO was cost-effective compared to surveillance in Lynch syndrome women. Two studies showed that RRSO was also cost-effective at ≥4%/≥5% lifetime OC risk for pre-/post-menopausal women, respectively. Seven studies demonstrated the cost-effectiveness of OBS at hysterectomy (n = 4), laparoscopic sterilisation (n = 4) or caesarean section (n = 2). This systematic review confirms that RRS is cost-effective, while the results are context-specific, given the diversity in the target populations, health systems and model assumptions, and sensitive to the disutility, age and uptake rates associated with RRS. Additionally, RRESDO/OBS were sensitive to the uncertainty concerning the effect sizes in terms of the OC-risk reduction and long-term health impact. Our findings are relevant for policymakers/service providers and the design of future research studies.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/24/6117risk-reducing surgerybreast cancerovarian cancerBRCAcost-effectiveness
spellingShingle Xia Wei
Samuel Oxley
Michail Sideris
Ashwin Kalra
Li Sun
Li Yang
Rosa Legood
Ranjit Manchanda
Cost-Effectiveness of Risk-Reducing Surgery for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Prevention: A Systematic Review
Cancers
risk-reducing surgery
breast cancer
ovarian cancer
BRCA
cost-effectiveness
title Cost-Effectiveness of Risk-Reducing Surgery for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Prevention: A Systematic Review
title_full Cost-Effectiveness of Risk-Reducing Surgery for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Prevention: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Cost-Effectiveness of Risk-Reducing Surgery for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Prevention: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Cost-Effectiveness of Risk-Reducing Surgery for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Prevention: A Systematic Review
title_short Cost-Effectiveness of Risk-Reducing Surgery for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Prevention: A Systematic Review
title_sort cost effectiveness of risk reducing surgery for breast and ovarian cancer prevention a systematic review
topic risk-reducing surgery
breast cancer
ovarian cancer
BRCA
cost-effectiveness
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/24/6117
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