Assessing the effects of climate on host-parasite interactions: a comparative study of European birds and their parasites.

<h4>Background</h4>Climate change potentially has important effects on distribution, abundance, transmission and virulence of parasites in wild populations of animals.<h4>Methodology/principal finding</h4>Here we analyzed paired information on 89 parasite populations for 24 s...

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Main Authors: Anders Pape Møller, Santiago Merino, Juan José Soler, Anton Antonov, Elisa P Badás, Miguel A Calero-Torralbo, Florentino de Lope, Tapio Eeva, Jordi Figuerola, Einar Flensted-Jensen, Laszlo Z Garamszegi, Sonia González-Braojos, Helga Gwinner, Sveinn Are Hanssen, Dieter Heylen, Petteri Ilmonen, Kurt Klarborg, Erkki Korpimäki, Javier Martínez, Josue Martínez-de la Puente, Alfonso Marzal, Erik Matthysen, Piotr Matyjasiak, Mercedes Molina-Morales, Juan Moreno, Timothy A Mousseau, Jan Tøttrup Nielsen, Péter László Pap, Juan Rivero-de Aguilar, Peter Shurulinkov, Tore Slagsvold, Tibor Szép, Eszter Szöllősi, Janos Török, Radovan Vaclav, Francisco Valera, Nadia Ziane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0082886&type=printable
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author Anders Pape Møller
Santiago Merino
Juan José Soler
Anton Antonov
Elisa P Badás
Miguel A Calero-Torralbo
Florentino de Lope
Tapio Eeva
Jordi Figuerola
Einar Flensted-Jensen
Laszlo Z Garamszegi
Sonia González-Braojos
Helga Gwinner
Sveinn Are Hanssen
Dieter Heylen
Petteri Ilmonen
Kurt Klarborg
Erkki Korpimäki
Javier Martínez
Josue Martínez-de la Puente
Alfonso Marzal
Erik Matthysen
Piotr Matyjasiak
Mercedes Molina-Morales
Juan Moreno
Timothy A Mousseau
Jan Tøttrup Nielsen
Péter László Pap
Juan Rivero-de Aguilar
Peter Shurulinkov
Tore Slagsvold
Tibor Szép
Eszter Szöllősi
Janos Török
Radovan Vaclav
Francisco Valera
Nadia Ziane
author_facet Anders Pape Møller
Santiago Merino
Juan José Soler
Anton Antonov
Elisa P Badás
Miguel A Calero-Torralbo
Florentino de Lope
Tapio Eeva
Jordi Figuerola
Einar Flensted-Jensen
Laszlo Z Garamszegi
Sonia González-Braojos
Helga Gwinner
Sveinn Are Hanssen
Dieter Heylen
Petteri Ilmonen
Kurt Klarborg
Erkki Korpimäki
Javier Martínez
Josue Martínez-de la Puente
Alfonso Marzal
Erik Matthysen
Piotr Matyjasiak
Mercedes Molina-Morales
Juan Moreno
Timothy A Mousseau
Jan Tøttrup Nielsen
Péter László Pap
Juan Rivero-de Aguilar
Peter Shurulinkov
Tore Slagsvold
Tibor Szép
Eszter Szöllősi
Janos Török
Radovan Vaclav
Francisco Valera
Nadia Ziane
author_sort Anders Pape Møller
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Climate change potentially has important effects on distribution, abundance, transmission and virulence of parasites in wild populations of animals.<h4>Methodology/principal finding</h4>Here we analyzed paired information on 89 parasite populations for 24 species of bird hosts some years ago and again in 2010 with an average interval of 10 years. The parasite taxa included protozoa, feather parasites, diptera, ticks, mites and fleas. We investigated whether change in abundance and prevalence of parasites was related to change in body condition, reproduction and population size of hosts. We conducted analyses based on the entire dataset, but also on a restricted dataset with intervals between study years being 5-15 years. Parasite abundance increased over time when restricting the analyses to datasets with an interval of 5-15 years, with no significant effect of changes in temperature at the time of breeding among study sites. Changes in host body condition and clutch size were related to change in temperature between first and second study year. In addition, changes in clutch size, brood size and body condition of hosts were correlated with change in abundance of parasites. Finally, changes in population size of hosts were not significantly related to changes in abundance of parasites or their prevalence.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Climate change is associated with a general increase in parasite abundance. Variation in laying date depended on locality and was associated with latitude while body condition of hosts was associated with a change in temperature. Because clutch size, brood size and body condition were associated with change in parasitism, these results suggest that parasites, perhaps mediated through the indirect effects of temperature, may affect fecundity and condition of their hosts. The conclusions were particularly in accordance with predictions when the restricted dataset with intervals of 5-15 years was used, suggesting that short intervals may bias findings.
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spelling doaj.art-84d930d1c0024d2abaa6007bb275d3302025-02-21T05:39:05ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-01812e8288610.1371/journal.pone.0082886Assessing the effects of climate on host-parasite interactions: a comparative study of European birds and their parasites.Anders Pape MøllerSantiago MerinoJuan José SolerAnton AntonovElisa P BadásMiguel A Calero-TorralboFlorentino de LopeTapio EevaJordi FiguerolaEinar Flensted-JensenLaszlo Z GaramszegiSonia González-BraojosHelga GwinnerSveinn Are HanssenDieter HeylenPetteri IlmonenKurt KlarborgErkki KorpimäkiJavier MartínezJosue Martínez-de la PuenteAlfonso MarzalErik MatthysenPiotr MatyjasiakMercedes Molina-MoralesJuan MorenoTimothy A MousseauJan Tøttrup NielsenPéter László PapJuan Rivero-de AguilarPeter ShurulinkovTore SlagsvoldTibor SzépEszter SzöllősiJanos TörökRadovan VaclavFrancisco ValeraNadia Ziane<h4>Background</h4>Climate change potentially has important effects on distribution, abundance, transmission and virulence of parasites in wild populations of animals.<h4>Methodology/principal finding</h4>Here we analyzed paired information on 89 parasite populations for 24 species of bird hosts some years ago and again in 2010 with an average interval of 10 years. The parasite taxa included protozoa, feather parasites, diptera, ticks, mites and fleas. We investigated whether change in abundance and prevalence of parasites was related to change in body condition, reproduction and population size of hosts. We conducted analyses based on the entire dataset, but also on a restricted dataset with intervals between study years being 5-15 years. Parasite abundance increased over time when restricting the analyses to datasets with an interval of 5-15 years, with no significant effect of changes in temperature at the time of breeding among study sites. Changes in host body condition and clutch size were related to change in temperature between first and second study year. In addition, changes in clutch size, brood size and body condition of hosts were correlated with change in abundance of parasites. Finally, changes in population size of hosts were not significantly related to changes in abundance of parasites or their prevalence.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Climate change is associated with a general increase in parasite abundance. Variation in laying date depended on locality and was associated with latitude while body condition of hosts was associated with a change in temperature. Because clutch size, brood size and body condition were associated with change in parasitism, these results suggest that parasites, perhaps mediated through the indirect effects of temperature, may affect fecundity and condition of their hosts. The conclusions were particularly in accordance with predictions when the restricted dataset with intervals of 5-15 years was used, suggesting that short intervals may bias findings.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0082886&type=printable
spellingShingle Anders Pape Møller
Santiago Merino
Juan José Soler
Anton Antonov
Elisa P Badás
Miguel A Calero-Torralbo
Florentino de Lope
Tapio Eeva
Jordi Figuerola
Einar Flensted-Jensen
Laszlo Z Garamszegi
Sonia González-Braojos
Helga Gwinner
Sveinn Are Hanssen
Dieter Heylen
Petteri Ilmonen
Kurt Klarborg
Erkki Korpimäki
Javier Martínez
Josue Martínez-de la Puente
Alfonso Marzal
Erik Matthysen
Piotr Matyjasiak
Mercedes Molina-Morales
Juan Moreno
Timothy A Mousseau
Jan Tøttrup Nielsen
Péter László Pap
Juan Rivero-de Aguilar
Peter Shurulinkov
Tore Slagsvold
Tibor Szép
Eszter Szöllősi
Janos Török
Radovan Vaclav
Francisco Valera
Nadia Ziane
Assessing the effects of climate on host-parasite interactions: a comparative study of European birds and their parasites.
PLoS ONE
title Assessing the effects of climate on host-parasite interactions: a comparative study of European birds and their parasites.
title_full Assessing the effects of climate on host-parasite interactions: a comparative study of European birds and their parasites.
title_fullStr Assessing the effects of climate on host-parasite interactions: a comparative study of European birds and their parasites.
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the effects of climate on host-parasite interactions: a comparative study of European birds and their parasites.
title_short Assessing the effects of climate on host-parasite interactions: a comparative study of European birds and their parasites.
title_sort assessing the effects of climate on host parasite interactions a comparative study of european birds and their parasites
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0082886&type=printable
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