A Data-Driven Scheme Based on Sparse Projection Oblique Randomer Forests for Real-Time Dynamic Security Assessment

With the wide interconnection of power systems and extensive application of phasor measurement units (PMUs), the secure operation of power systems is facing considerable challenges. To satisfy the demand of online dynamic security assessment (DSA) for modern power systems, a data-driven scheme based...

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Main Authors: Yanfeng Lin, Xinyao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9837900/
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author Yanfeng Lin
Xinyao Wang
author_facet Yanfeng Lin
Xinyao Wang
author_sort Yanfeng Lin
collection DOAJ
description With the wide interconnection of power systems and extensive application of phasor measurement units (PMUs), the secure operation of power systems is facing considerable challenges. To satisfy the demand of online dynamic security assessment (DSA) for modern power systems, a data-driven scheme based on sparse projection oblique randomer forests (SPORF) is proposed, which includes offline training, periodic update and online assessment. In the first stage, an improved adaptive synthetic sampling (ADASYN) method is developed to mitigate the class imbalance problem for the data-driven DSA approach. Then, the SPORF-based DSA model is trained using crucial features with low redundancy selected by a feature selection procedure based on the minimal-redundancy-maximal-relevance (MRMR) criterion. In the second stage, the periodic update of the DSA model for unseen system topologies is executed to enhance the robustness of the model. In the third stage, the trained model can provide the DSA result immediately when the real-time operation information of a system is received. The satisfactory performance of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through a series of tests and the comparisons on a 23-bus system and a practical 1648-bus system.
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spelling doaj.art-84daf92a8c284edcb2f632e6126e7b842022-12-22T02:49:34ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110794697947910.1109/ACCESS.2022.31935069837900A Data-Driven Scheme Based on Sparse Projection Oblique Randomer Forests for Real-Time Dynamic Security AssessmentYanfeng Lin0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6294-9631Xinyao Wang1College of International Communications, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, ChinaWith the wide interconnection of power systems and extensive application of phasor measurement units (PMUs), the secure operation of power systems is facing considerable challenges. To satisfy the demand of online dynamic security assessment (DSA) for modern power systems, a data-driven scheme based on sparse projection oblique randomer forests (SPORF) is proposed, which includes offline training, periodic update and online assessment. In the first stage, an improved adaptive synthetic sampling (ADASYN) method is developed to mitigate the class imbalance problem for the data-driven DSA approach. Then, the SPORF-based DSA model is trained using crucial features with low redundancy selected by a feature selection procedure based on the minimal-redundancy-maximal-relevance (MRMR) criterion. In the second stage, the periodic update of the DSA model for unseen system topologies is executed to enhance the robustness of the model. In the third stage, the trained model can provide the DSA result immediately when the real-time operation information of a system is received. The satisfactory performance of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through a series of tests and the comparisons on a 23-bus system and a practical 1648-bus system.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9837900/Dynamic security assessmentdata-drivendata oversamplingfeature selectionsparse projection oblique randomer forests
spellingShingle Yanfeng Lin
Xinyao Wang
A Data-Driven Scheme Based on Sparse Projection Oblique Randomer Forests for Real-Time Dynamic Security Assessment
IEEE Access
Dynamic security assessment
data-driven
data oversampling
feature selection
sparse projection oblique randomer forests
title A Data-Driven Scheme Based on Sparse Projection Oblique Randomer Forests for Real-Time Dynamic Security Assessment
title_full A Data-Driven Scheme Based on Sparse Projection Oblique Randomer Forests for Real-Time Dynamic Security Assessment
title_fullStr A Data-Driven Scheme Based on Sparse Projection Oblique Randomer Forests for Real-Time Dynamic Security Assessment
title_full_unstemmed A Data-Driven Scheme Based on Sparse Projection Oblique Randomer Forests for Real-Time Dynamic Security Assessment
title_short A Data-Driven Scheme Based on Sparse Projection Oblique Randomer Forests for Real-Time Dynamic Security Assessment
title_sort data driven scheme based on sparse projection oblique randomer forests for real time dynamic security assessment
topic Dynamic security assessment
data-driven
data oversampling
feature selection
sparse projection oblique randomer forests
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9837900/
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AT yanfenglin datadrivenschemebasedonsparseprojectionobliquerandomerforestsforrealtimedynamicsecurityassessment
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